A Brief History of the Internet
Using high-speed internet is something that many in the modern world take for granted. It’s a ubiquitous part of daily life, and it’s changed the world in innumerable ways. In its most primitive days, this transformative technology offered barely a hint of what it provides today. But even in those early stages, it marked a groundbreaking shift that set the stage for an entirely new way of living. Here’s a brief look at how the internet came to be.
The Earliest Days
The formation of the internet can be traced to the 1950s. The United States government recognized a need for developing a savvy communications product that could protect the nation from foreign invasion.
Computers did exist at the time, but they were limited to university campuses and military personnel. To grant easier access to this vital equipment, a solution known as time-sharing was developed. It allows multiple people to access a computer at once. This networking was an example of modern-day broadband access to high-speed internet.
The Late 1960s
The first most noteworthy development was the Advanced Research Projects Agency Network, (ARPANET). Supported by the United States Department of Defense, this early prototype relied on packet switching, a method of transmitting data, to enable multiple devices to connect with each other on one network.
It was not until the end of the decade that the first message through this system was delivered, from a lab at UCLA to Stanford University. This message was the word “login,” but only the first two letters were transmitted because the delivery crashed the system. Such was the difficulty involved in operating a complex network, but it gave developers hope.
The 1970s Boom
During the 1970s, advancements in technology allowed communication between networks to strengthen. Two scientists created transmission control protocol and internet protocol (TCP/IP). It was the new standard by which data could transmit from one network to another. ARPANET assumed these protocols, in turn creating a powerful communications network.
It was in the 1990s when a scientist developed the World Wide Web, or the complex system where data is accessed. Rapid growth through that decade and into the new millennium saw high-speed internet become the norm for homes and businesses around the world.
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