With March being National Endometriosis Awareness Month, now is a good time for women to learn more about this common gynecological condition. The uterus is lined with endometrial tissue, which can sometimes move to other areas of the body. In addition to causing discomfort, endometriosis can also affect fertility. This guide will help you identify its signs and symptoms, which is the first step to finding the right treatment. 

Symptoms to Look For

Common symptoms of endometriosis can range from minor to severe. In addition to general pelvic pain, many women also experience painful cramping during menstruation. While the severity of pain during periods is subjective, the discomfort that prevents you from working or doing basic tasks usually warrants an appointment with a gynecologist. This is especially true when severe cramping is accompanied by a heavy menstrual flow. 

Endometriosis also causes pain in other areas of the body, including the lower abdomen and back. You may even experience pain immediately after intercourse. 

How the Condition Is Treated

There are many effective treatments that can relieve the symptoms of endometriosis. When symptoms are mild, you may be able to control them with over-the-counter pain medications. Ibuprofen is often used to prevent menstrual discomfort, as well as reduce inflammation. 

Hormonal birth control, such as pills or patches, can help regulate or stop menstrual periods. Other medications can be prescribed to stop the production of estrogen, which also prevents menstruation. 

When symptoms are more severe or infertility is a concern, surgery is often recommended. In this case, laparoscopic surgery can remove endometrial outgrowths from the ovaries and pelvis. As a minimally-invasive procedure, most patients experience a quick recovery and minimal discomfort. 

If you're experiencing painful periods or other symptoms, it's time to schedule an appointment with a gynecologist. In Fishersville, VA, Augusta Health Care for Women have a reputation for providing kind and compassionate care to all patients. They assist women at all stages of their life, from the first menstruation all the way through to menopause. They can answer your questions, diagnose symptoms, and provide an effective treatment using state-of-the-art equipment and devices. Visit the website to learn more about their gynecological services. You can also schedule an appointment by calling (540) 213-7750.