Children who grow up learning how to take care of their teeth and gums typically enjoy healthy smiles as adults. In addition to taking your child to the local pediatric dentist twice a year for cleaning and checkups, educate yourself on the dental issues kids can experience. The more you know, the more protective measures you can take. Below are common oral health problems in children. 

What Are Common Dental Issues in Kids? 

1. Baby Bottle Tooth Decay

Babies, toddlers, and young children who are regularly given bottles and sippy cups with cow’s milk, formula, juice, or breast milk are prone to baby bottle tooth decay. The sugar in these beverages remains on the teeth and gums for extended periods, especially if children keep their bottles overnight. To prevent premature cavities and gum irritation from sugar exposure, provide water in addition to juice and milk to flush harmful particles from the mouth. If your child wants to take a bottle or sippy cup to bed, fill it with water only. 

2. Thumbsucking

A common, comforting habit in children, thumbsucking past age 5 puts pressure on baby teeth, which provide the foundation for healthy permanent tooth eruptions. This habit risks teeth and jaw misalignment issues that cause bite problems, such as overbites, as well as mouth roof deformities and speech issues. 

To curb thumbsucking, focus on positive reinforcement, such as praising your child for cuddling a toy instead of sucking their thumb. Your pediatric dentist can also provide tips, like gently reminding your child to stop and giving them a hug. 

3. Tooth Decay

Sugary treats such as popsicles, ice cream, and candy bars increase the risk of cavities, since dental plaque feeds on sugar and releases decay-causing acids that break down tooth enamel. And since children are not always interested in brushing their teeth, the risk of tooth decay heightens. To prevent cavities that become painful as they worsen, limit your child’s intake of sweet treats. If you do provide them, offer water to rinse their mouths. 

To make brushing more fun, allow your child to choose their toothbrush and toothpaste, since there are many fun “kiddie” options featuring bright colors and favorite characters available. It also helps to brush together as a family, since children imitate their parents.

If it’s time for your child’s next visit to the pediatric dentist, make an appointment at Dental Clinic of Onalaska in Onalaska, WI. Serving families throughout the region, this practice provides a friendly, welcoming atmosphere that eases dental anxieties. Call (608) 783-3341 to schedule the session or visit the pediatric dentist online to make an appointment request.