Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal imbalance that occurs when the female body overproduces androgens (male hormones). It develops in 1 out of 10 women during the reproductive years and is a leading contributor of infertility. Fortunately, with the right information and treatment, it’s possible to successfully manage this condition and increase the odds of getting pregnant. Here are some of the most common questions patients ask. 

What You Should Know About PCOS

Who is at risk?

It’s possible for any female who has reached puberty to receive a PCOS diagnosis, though most discover they have it in their 20s and 30s while trying to conceive. The specific cause of PCOS is unknown, but it’s believed women with a genetic history of the disorder are at greater risk of getting it themselves. Insulin resistance may also be a factor, since this can trigger the ovaries to create elevated levels of androgens. 

What are the symptoms?

Typically, those with PCOS have irregular menstrual cycles. They may miss periods for several months at a time, have shorter ovulation cycles, or stop menstruating altogether. Oftentimes, symptoms also include thinning hair or male-pattern baldness, hair growth on the face and other body parts, acne, skin tags, difficulty gaining or losing weight, and patches of darkened skin. Symptoms can vary from one woman to the next, and some may have several symptoms while others just have a few. 

How does it affect fertility?

Because PCOS disrupts ovulation, it frequently results in female infertility. Regular ovulation cycles are necessary to get pregnant. However, since the condition is treatable, there’s still potential to conceive. This may be done through in-vitro fertilization (IVF) or fertility pills that help stimulate ovulation. 

How is it treated? 

The recommended treatment for PCOS will depend significantly on whether the patient is looking to become pregnant. If not, a combination of birth control pills and progestin therapy may be used to help regulate menstrual cycles. It’s important to make a few lifestyle changes as well. Switching to a low-calorie diet and maintaining a consistent exercise routine can encourage weight loss and improve symptoms. 

If you’ve been experiencing symptoms of PCOS or having infertility problems, turn to Advanced OB-GYN Services for help getting a proper diagnosis. Led by Dr. Joseph Hazan, this trusted gynecology practice with locations in St. Peters and Bridgeton, MO, is dedicated to providing compassionate, patient-focused care in a comfortable and professional setting. They will closely monitor your condition and offer personalized solutions to improve your chances of conceiving. Call (636) 928-1800 to schedule an appointment, or visit them online to learn more about their services.