Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a common sexually transmitted infection that affects millions of people worldwide. HPV can be diagnosed and treated with the help of a family doctor, gynecologist or other medical provider. Understanding HPV, its prevention, detection, and available treatment options is essential for maintaining sexual health. Here is a brief guide to HPV. 

How You Can Get HPV

HPV is primarily transmitted through sexual contact, including vaginal, anal, and oral sex. It spreads through direct skin-to-skin contact with an infected person, even if there are no visible symptoms. It can be transmitted during sexual intercourse or through intimate activities that involve genital contact. This can include penetration, rubbing, or close genital contact. Engaging in oral or anal sex with an infected individual can also lead to HPV transmission, as the virus can affect the throat, mouth, or anus.

Symptoms of HPV

Most individuals infected with HPV do not experience noticeable symptoms, and their immune system clears the infection without any intervention from a doctor or gynecologist. However, in some cases, HPV can be indicated in two clear ways. Certain strains of HPV can lead to the development of genital warts. These may appear as small, raised, or flat bumps in the genital or anal area. They can be flesh-colored, pink, or gray in appearance. 

In women, HPV infections can sometimes be detected through abnormal changes in cervical cells during routine Pap smear tests. Abnormal Pap results may indicate the presence of high-risk HPV strains that could lead to cervical cancer if left untreated.

HPV Treatment Options

While there is no cure for HPV itself, treatment focuses on managing symptoms and preventing complications. If a patient has genital warts, treatment options include topical medications, cryotherapy (freezing), electrocautery (burning), or surgical removal. A doctor can help you determine the best approach based on the location, size, and number of warts. 

If an HPV infection leads to abnormal changes in cervical cells, your gynecologist is likely to recommend additional tests such as colposcopy or biopsy. Treatment options include the removal or destruction of abnormal tissue to prevent the progression to cervical cancer.

Get tested for HPV by the caring, discreet gynecologists at Advanced OB-GYN Services. For over 30 years, they have been serving patients from locations in St. Peters and Bridgeton, MO. They offer comprehensive gynecological care, including birth control, infertility treatments, and pregnancy help. Call (636) 928-1800 for an appointment or visit their website to browse their services.