Glaucoma is an eye condition that can damage the optic nerve and lead to impaired vision. This condition typically develops later in life and over long periods of time, but an eye doctor can help by diagnosing it and recommending treatment and management techniques. If you’re concerned about your risk of this illness or have recently been diagnosed with it, you may have some questions. Find the answers you’re looking for in the guide below.

A Brief Overview of Glaucoma

What is it?

Glaucoma is a group of progressive eye diseases that are characterized by a buildup of fluids. The resulting increase in pressure can place strain on the optic nerve, causing vision loss or partial blindness. Unless examined, diagnosed, and treated by an eye doctor, it can ultimately lead to full blindness.

What are the symptoms?

There are two common types of glaucoma, the more prevalent of which is open-angle glaucoma. In its earliest stages, this form of the disease usually doesn’t present any symptoms, but you may notice blind spots as it progresses. 

Acute-angle glaucoma, a more severe condition, may be marked by symptoms such as headaches, vomiting, nausea, and blurred vision.

Who is at risk of glaucoma?

Glaucoma can affect anyone, but it’s far more common among those over the age of 60, as well as those with a family history of the condition and African and Hispanic or Latino Americans. Other risk factors include eye injuries and illnesses, hypertension, cardiovascular health concerns, and diabetes. If you’re at a higher risk of glaucoma, it’s a good idea to start scheduling comprehensive annual exams with an eye doctor after you turn 30.

How can I treat it?

Unfortunately, glaucoma can’t be prevented or cured. For that reason, early detection is key to managing the disease. Medicated eye drops that relieve pressure on the optic nerve are the most common method of treatment. Alternatively, your doctor may recommend laser eye surgery to allow accumulated fluid to drain away, or conventional surgery in some cases.

If you’re interested in learning more about your risk of and possible treatments for glaucoma, turn to Eye Care Optical in Montgomery, OH. The eye doctors at this practice offer a full range of care services, including comprehensive eye exams, and will work with most insurance providers. They also carry an extensive selection of eyeglass frames and contact lenses. Call (513) 731-6587 to schedule an appointment, or visit their website to learn more about their services.