Everyone gets dry eyes sometimes, such as from staring at screens too long while wearing contacts or spending time outdoors when it’s cold and windy. However, recurring dry eye issues can indicate a larger problem, such as dry eye syndrome. Learn more below about this common syndrome and what eye care steps you can take. 

Frequently Asked Questions About Dry Eyes

What is dry eye syndrome? 

Dry eye syndrome is a disorder where the eyes produce too few or low-quality tears. The eyes do not stay moisturized as a result, causing dry eye symptoms such as redness, burning sensations, and pain. Other symptoms can include blurry vision, eye fatigue, stringy mucus, the “feeling of sand" in the eyes, issues looking at a computer screen or reading for extended periods, and watery tearing. The latter syndrome occurs from the body overcompensating for lack of tears. 

What causes it?

There are numerous causes of dry eye syndrome, including natural drying that is part of the aging process. Blocked tear ducts can cause this syndrome, as can the side effects of certain medications, such as nasal decongestants, antidepressants, and antihistamines.

Dry eyes are also a typical side effect of LASIK® eye surgery due to reduced corneal sensations that impact tear production. However, most LASIK patients do not experience dry eye symptoms for longer than one month. Environmental factors also play roles, such as having an outdoor job in windy, dry conditions. 

How is dry eye syndrome treated?

Treatment depends on the cause of the syndrome but often includes lubricating the eyes with artificial tear solutions and making a conscious effort to blink more often. Using a humidifier in the home and workplace is also helpful, as is wearing glasses instead of contacts while viewing screens. Drinking plenty of water every day helps the body stay hydrated, which makes it easier to produce tears. If the syndrome is due to blocked tear ducts, surgery to unblock the ducts is generally required. 

What happens if I neglect dry eye issues? 

Without proper eye care, dry eye syndrome can cause inflammation and infection in the conjunctiva, or the clear cellular layer over the inner eyelids and white parts of the eyes. Known as conjunctivitis, or pink eye, this infection causes pain, redness, and yellow discharge.

Dry eye complications can also include scratched corneas from particles that get into the eyes and are not flushed out immediately with tears. Corneal inflammation, or keratitis, can develop and cause scarring and even vision loss. Dry eyes can also impact the ability to wear contacts. 

If you think you have dry eye syndrome, schedule an appointment with Eye Care Optical in Montgomery, OH. This eye care center provides routine eye exams, glasses, contacts, and other services that help residents throughout the region enjoy excellent vision health. Call (513) 731-6587 today to make your appointment, or visit the website for eye care service details.