Everyone has veins under their skin to pump blood to the heart. Most of these are not visible, but they do occasionally become more noticeable. Varicose or spider veins are common for many adults, especially women. Here’s a basic guide for those concerned about visible veins underneath the skin. 

What Are the Symptoms of Varicose Veins?

Spider veins are generally red or purple lines under the skin, while varicose veins also include raised lumps along the vein. They are similar conditions, but varicose veins are just a bit more severe. They most commonly appear on the lower legs, and many people also experience pain, swelling, or itchiness. Those with varicose veins may be at higher risk for blood clots or deep venous thrombosis. 

What Causes Them?

Veins include tiny valves that prevent blood from flowing backward away from the heart. If these valves get damaged, blood can pool inside the veins and that increased pressure can burst blood vessels, creating raised bumps and discoloration. This often occurs in individuals with high blood pressure, a family history of varicose veins, and obesity, as well as women who are pregnant.

How Are They Treated?

For those with mild varicose veins, compression stockings can keep blood moving through the veins to prevent blood from pooling inside. These may not fully eliminate spider veins, but they can prevent symptoms from worsening. There are also injections and laser treatments that can be applied directly to the affected veins for those with pain or swelling near the affected veins. These options essentially cause the veins to clot or collapse, so blood simply flows through other veins without damaged valves instead. 

If you’re looking for varicose or spider vein treatments, contact Lauren A. Daman, M.D., PC, in Hartford, CT. The skin specialist offers a wide array of treatments for various conditions, from spider veins to scars. The skilled team has access to cutting edge technology and tailors treatment options to each patient’s individual needs. Visit the website for a full list of services, or call (860) 246-3533 to schedule an appointment.