The manual transmission—also known as a “stick shift”—used to be the default for all cars, so every driver would learn using the same system. In today’s world, there are a few types that use different modes of operation and require unique transmission maintenance. Here’s what you should know about each type.

3 Types of Car Transmissions

1. Manual Transmission

Manual transmissions were the first type used in motor vehicles. A friction clutch connects the engine’s rotational energy with the transmission’s input shaft. With this system, drivers must engage the gears by pushing the clutch with their foot and handling the shift knob.

In terms of benefits, those who drive stick shift will enjoy high performance, better fuel economy, and simple transmission maintenance. Manual transmission repairs also tend to cost less. The most common concern about stick shift is the steep learning curve. Although it’s still very popular in many other parts of the world, vehicles with manual transmission are now more difficult to find in the United States.

2. Automatic Transmission

Currently the most common type of transmission for cars, the automatic transmission is easier for most new drivers to learn. A torque converter is responsible for transmitting the engine’s rotational energy, so no clutch pedal is necessary.

The vehicle’s computer controls the gear shifts, so all the driver needs to do is choose between park, reverse, neutral, drive, and low. While the driving is simple, the mechanics behind this system are complex and prone to more frequent and expensive transmission maintenance and repairs.

3. Semi-Automatic Transmission

Somewhere between manual and automatic transmission is the semi-automatic transmission. This system uses the original manual gearbox, but drivers don’t need to engage a clutch to operate it. Electronic components will handle the clutch for you for a smoother and faster shift.

Semi-automatic vehicles combine the best of both systems, offering enhanced performance and faster gear changes than manual. However, these advantages also make it the most expensive, complex, and prone to malfunctioning.

Whether you drive manual, automatic, or semi-automatic, you need professional transmission maintenance to keep your car running safely. Come to Friendly Transmission Service Inc in High Point, NC, for all your routine care, diagnostic, and repair needs. Serving the Piedmont Triad for more than 33 years, these ASE®-certified technicians have a reputation in their community for providing honest, quality work and reliable service. Visit their website to learn more about their transmission repair and rebuild services. To schedule an appointment, call (336) 882-1164.