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Brushing twice and flossing once daily are both essential for keeping the teeth, mouth, and gums healthy. However, even with proper dental hygiene, seniors may be more vulnerable to developing certain oral health conditions. Fortunately, there are several ways to prevent or treat these issues. Here are some problems you may experience and what a general dentistry provider can do to help. 

4 Common Dental Problems for Seniors

1. Dry Mouth

Dry mouth is a common side effect of medications that treat conditions such as high blood pressure, elevated cholesterol, and Alzheimer's disease. Without enough saliva to naturally cleanse plaque, bacteria, and acids from tooth surfaces, you may develop tooth decay and cavities. You can stimulate saliva production and prevent these issues by using moisturizing oral sprays or mouthwashes, sucking on sugar-free lozenges, and drinking plenty of water throughout the day.

2. Gum Disease

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Since gum disease may not cause noticeable symptoms or discomfort in its early stages, it can go unnoticed until you reach an advanced stage. As bacteria in plaque accumulates beneath the gums, you may experience gum recession, painful chewing, and bleeding while brushing. Visiting a general dentistry provider twice annually for teeth cleanings removes plaque and bacteria along the gumline, which may control symptoms and prevent gum disease from progressing.

3. Tooth Loss

By the time adults reach age 65 or older, as many as 20% have lost all their teeth. The most common causes include tooth weaknesses, receding gums, and a deteriorated jawbone resulting from advanced periodontal disease. 

In addition to helping you manage pain and discomfort associated with gum disease, a dentist can provide custom dentures. These prosthetic devices mimic the appearance and function of natural teeth, which may preserve your mouth structure while allowing you to chew and speak without difficulty. 

4. Oral Cancer

Oral cancer may affect any part of the mouth, including the gums, tongue, and cheek linings. Common symptoms include persistent soreness or irritation in the mouth, the formation of red or white patches, and difficulty chewing, swallowing, or moving the tongue. Since the median age of developing oral cancer is 62 years old, seniors are among the most frequently diagnosed. 

During routine teeth cleanings, a dentist can provide an oral cancer screening, which involves shining a special blue light inside the mouth to reveal any abnormal tissues. Detecting oral cancer early increases the likelihood of successful treatment with surgery or radiation therapy

 

Keep your teeth, mouth, and gums healthy as you age with help from David J. Novak, DDS, PA. Located in High Point, NC, this dentist provides routine exams, teeth cleanings, and general procedures to clients throughout the Piedmont Triad Area. Call (336) 884-1833 to book an appointment with this general dentistry practice, and visit the website to learn more about how they can help you maintain your smile. 

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