Cataracts are an eye condition that optometrists deal with daily. As you get older and your eyesight worsens, cataracts become more common. Many people undergo cataract surgery and other treatments to correct the issue. If you are at risk of developing cataracts or are interested in healthy eye care practices, use this quick guide to learn more and have your questions answered. 

A Brief Guide to Cataracts

What is a cataract? 

A cataract is a protein buildup in the lens of the eye. These deposits create cloudy areas in what should be a clear lens. This fogginess can impair your vision and make it difficult to drive at night. Cataracts tend to develop over time. As a result, many people don't notice they're getting them until far into the process.

Who gets cataracts? 

Cataracts develop slowly and typically occur in those above the age of 50. However, those with diabetes or individuals who have taken steroids for long periods are more susceptible to developing cataracts at a younger age.

Some genetic disorders may also increase your risk of cataracts. Smokers are also more vulnerable than nonsmokers, as the act can damage the proteins in the eyes and cause deposits to form on the lenses. If you are predisposed to cataracts, getting the proper eye care early on is crucial in preventing their development. 

What are the signs of cataracts? 

Sensitivity to light, double vision, seeing colors with a yellow tint, and general cloudy or blurry vision are common signs that your vision may be impaired by a cataract. Seeing a "halo" around lights may also be an indication that cataracts are forming. 

Can they be treated? 

Cataracts are treatable. Besides preventative eye care, cataract surgery is a safe outpatient procedure. During the operation, your doctor will make a small incision with a computer-controlled laser or a hand-held instrument and remove the lens on the affected eye. Then, they will put an artificial lens in its place. In a few days, your eyesight will become clearer, and after about two weeks, your eyes will be healed.

If you are looking for reliable eye care in the Elyria, OH, area, choose Van Keuren OD. Dr. Van Keuren has been serving patients of all ages throughout Lorain County since 1990. He and his staff offer everything from custom treatment options to preventative care, and they also boast an on-site laboratory for crafting lenses. They can help you keep your vision clear, and they can also fit you with contacts or glasses. They carry an array of brand names, such as Ralph Lauren®, Ray-Ban®, and Anne Klein®. Call (440) 365-2021 to schedule an appointment, or visit the website for more information.