Oral exams detect signs of tooth and gum decay, illness, or other conditions that need to be treated or eradicated. They also provide a deeper, more exact cleaning that you're able to give yourself at home. Going to see a dentist twice a year can help promote oral hygiene, which impacts the rest of your health, since all our body's systems are connected. To prepare for your next oral exam, here's some more information about what to expect. 

3 Steps in a Dental Exam

1. Discussion of Medical and Oral History 

The first step in an oral exam is the intake of your medical history. This part is usually performed by a dental hygienist, who will ask questions about your daily life habits. Do you drink or smoke? What is your diet like? They'll also want to know if you have any allergies, history of disease, or any current illnesses. This information will help them better prepare for your exam, keeping an eye out for any causes of concern that match your intake form. 

2. X-rays and Imaging 

While the hygienist and dentist will conduct a visual oral exam, they can't see beneath the gums to the roots and tissues beneath the surface. By taking x-rays, they'll be able to see if there are any issues or abnormalities present along your jawline. These images will also allow them to match any issues they see above the surface to what's happening below the surface. 

For instance, gum recession can happen for a number of reasons, but if your x-rays show that your teeth are misaligned, that can help inform the dentist that braces or a retainer might be optimal, rather than prescribing a mouth guard if the issue is stemming from grinding in your sleep. 

3. Dental Cleaning

During this part of an oral exam, your dentist will remove tartar and plaque build-up from your teeth, which will also promote healthy gums. They'll provide you with a deeper, more thorough cleaning than you'll be able to do at home because they have the necessary tools and expertise to get it done. After all the plaque is removed, they'll brush your teeth, leaving a minty-fresh smell and taste behind. 

If it's time for your next oral exam, trust the team at Splendental Family & Cosmetic Dentistry in Northwest Columbus, OH. They have a reputation for kind, compassionate, and thorough care. The team offers preventative and restorative procedures, including fillings, crowns, and veneers. They take the time to walk you through the process step by step, so you feel completely at ease during your appointment. Visit them online to fill out patient forms or call (614) 588-0678 to schedule an exam today.