If you get the sensation that there’s something in your eye and feel irritation in the area that causes discomfort, you may be suffering from dry eye syndrome. The condition affects many people and there are various factors that can trigger the onset. Since it can make daily tasks difficult to do, you should know when to see an eye doctor for relief. Here are some of the most commonly asked questions about it. 

A Guide to Dry Eye 

What is dry eye syndrome?

The condition occurs when your eyes don’t produce enough tears to properly stay moisturized. Or, the tears don’t contain adequate amounts of oil to provide lubrication, causing the water to evaporate. The lack of hydration in the area can lead to inflammation and other issues.   

What causes it?

Environmental, genetic, and health factors can bring about dry eye. As you age, your eyes don’t provide as much lubrication, and many people over 65 experience the condition. Dry and windy climates, and being exposed to smoke are other triggers. It can also develop due to certain medications, health issues (such as Sjogren’s syndrome), and staring at a computer screen for long periods of time.   

What are the symptoms?

The syndrome can lead to eye redness, irritation, stinging sensation, light sensitivity, blurry vision, and mucus formation. You may feel as if there’s debris caught in your eye, and it might become uncomfortable to wear contact lenses. Since your eyes are trying to stay hydrated, you may even experience watery eyes.  

How is it treated?

There are different treatments an eye doctor can prescribe to provide relief. If your symptoms are mild, prescription drops or oral medication may suffice. For severe cases, there are procedures designed to unclog glands and stimulate tear production. If certain medications you’re taking are causing eye dryness, you may be advised to consult with your doctor about adjusting dosages.    

Can it be prevented?

While there is no cure for dry eye syndrome, there are steps you can take to prevent the onset. If you work in front of a computer for long periods, take breaks every 20 minutes to rest your eyes for 20 seconds. You can also use over-the-counter eye drops and try to wear glasses more than contact lenses. Drinking lots of water, staying away from smoke, and putting a warm damp cloth on your eyes are other ways to avoid or lessen symptoms.  

If you’re seeking relief from dry eye syndrome, reach out to Northern Lights Eye Care in Anchorage, AK. The knowledgeable eye doctors provide every patient with high-quality care, using advanced technology and their expertise to treat conditions. To make an appointment, call (907) 276-3937 or visit their website to learn more about their services.