If you are experiencing any vision problems, especially if you suspect it may be macular degeneration, it is crucial to seek the help of an eye doctor as soon as possible. Macular degeneration is a common eye disease that affects millions of people worldwide. Whether you have recently been diagnosed with the condition or are concerned about your vision, this guide provides valuable information that can help you take the necessary steps toward better eye health. 

What Is Macular Degeneration? 

Macular degeneration is an age-related medical condition that affects the macula, which is the part of the retina that is responsible for central vision. It is a progressive disease that can cause irreversible vision loss and is more common in individuals over the age of 50. 

There are two types of macular degeneration: dry and wet. Dry macular degeneration is the most common type and occurs when the macula thins over time. Wet macular degeneration is less common but more severe. It occurs when abnormal blood vessels grow under the retina and leak fluid, causing damage to the macula. 

What Are the Symptoms? 

The symptoms of macular degeneration can vary depending on the type and severity of the condition. Common symptoms include blurred or distorted vision, difficulty seeing in low light, and a loss of central vision. Some people may also experience a blind spot in their central vision, which can make it difficult to read or recognize faces. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is beneficial to see an eye doctor as soon as possible to minimize or prevent the progression of the eye disease.

How It’s Treated 

Although there is no cure for macular degeneration, don't get discouraged. There are treatments that can help slow the progression of the disease and improve vision. Treatment options for dry macular degeneration include taking nutritional supplements, such as vitamins C and E, zinc, and copper. For wet macular degeneration, treatment may include injections of medication into the eye to prevent the growth of abnormal blood vessels. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove blood vessels that have already formed. 

If you’re concerned you may have macular degeneration, an eye doctor can help protect your eye health. At Northern Lights Eye Care in Anchorage, AK, their experienced optometrists provide comprehensive eye exams and personalized treatment plans for their patients. They’re committed to helping individuals of all ages maintain healthy vision for life. Contact them today at (907) 276-3937 to schedule an appointment or visit their website for more information.