The concrete foundation beneath your home supports the entire structure. While it is designed to withstand constant downward stress, issues can occur that cause it to crack. This reduces the structural integrity of the home, potentially leading to bowing walls and sagging floors. Recognizing why this occurs allows you to schedule prompt foundation repair to prevent significant problems. Below are several issues that contribute to foundation cracks.

What Causes Foundation Cracks?

1. Leaking Pipes

Moisture is one of the most significant threats to concrete. While gradual moisture from rain is not a large issue, a plumbing leak drips directly onto the foundation. This slowly erodes the concrete, weakening it and forming cracks. Over time, the moisture will penetrate the crack and weaken the foundation core. Additionally, the water can freeze and expand, further damaging the concrete. Some water-related cracks will appear on the sides of an exposed foundation. However, others on the top or bottom of the pad may not be visible. If you’ve recently discovered a leaking pipe, have foundation repair professionals inspect the slab for damage.

2. Yard Drainage Issues

When graded properly, your lawn should channel water away from the home to the proper drainage areas. However, weathering and flooding can alter the slope of the property, and you may notice standing water around the yard. Clogged gutters will also dump water against the home’s foundation, which leads to exterior concrete cracks. Monitor your drainage, and if you see standing water in the yard, consider installing a drain or regrading the lawn to divert the water.

3. Unstable Soil

Before builders construct a foundation, they excavate the yard and compact the soil to keep it from shifting after the home is built. If your home is on a grade, or if the earthwork wasn't completed properly, the soil below the foundation may shift over time. This causes the concrete to slump in areas that don't have enough support, resulting in large cracks. This requires immediate foundation repair, as sagging concrete can crush underground pipes and result in bowing walls inside the home.

If you notice cracks in your home's foundation and want a professional inspection, contact J & R Basement Waterproofing in Akron, OH. These foundation repair specialists handle everything from updating the drainage around your property to waterproofing the basement. They can even fill existing cracks and level the foundation to prevent future issues. Visit the website to learn more about their services. Call (330) 418-3373 to schedule an appointment.