Intrauterine devices (IUDs) are one of the most effective methods to protect against unwanted pregnancy. While they've been around for years, IUDs are still more modern than condoms or the pill. Understandably, people often have questions about them. To clear up any confusion, here's a quick guide to this highly trusted and sought-after contraception method. 

What You Need to Know About IUDs

Why People Use Them

IUDs provide a peace of mind that condoms and the pill do not. Once inserted, an IUD is 99% effective in preventing pregnancy. Sometimes, condoms break or slip off during intercourse. If someone forgets to take a pill, the protective effects diminish. IUDs take away any concerns associated with forgetfulness or accidents.

Additionally, IUDs can be removed whenever pregnancy becomes desirable, and they come in hormonal and nonhormonal options, giving another choice for those who are wary of excess hormones in the body. While inserted, they provide protection for three to 10 years, depending on the type used. Lastly, certain IUDs can also provide relief from period symptoms, such as cramps or heavy bleeding. 

Different Hormonal IUDs

The choices for hormonal IUDs are Mirena, Skyla, Liletta, and Kyleena. Mirena is the oldest of these four and is commonly used for period relief as well as for protection against pregnancy. Mirena and Kyleena last for five years, while the other two last for around three.

Because these options are hormonal, they might have symptoms typical of pregnancy, such as mood changes, acne, or discomfort. However, any side effects tend to dissipate after the first few months, once the hormones have been in your system for long enough. 

Copper IUDs

Paragard is one of the more popular choices because it's nonhormonal and long-lasting. Paragard is surrounded by copper, which is toxic to sperm but not your body, effectively replacing the need for hormones. Once inserted, this IUD protects for up to 10 years, providing peace of mind and comfort. Because it is a new item being introduced to your body, some side effects are common, such as anemia, discomfort, or heavier bleeding. However, like the hormonal IUDs, any side effects from copper are only typical for the first few months. 

If you're interested in getting an IUD, contact Paula Korn ANP in Anchorage, AK. This women's health provider has served local residents for over 35 years. Along with pregnancy prevention, this clinic provides essential breast cancer screenings and PCOS and infertility treatments to give you a better perspective and handle on your health. Learn more about their services online, and call (907) 277-2597 to schedule an appointment.