Today, women have several choices when it comes to birth control. Two of the most common types are pills and intrauterine devices (IUDs). If you’re weighing your options, here’s what you should know before visiting your doctor.

Birth Control Pills

Birth control pills are so well-known that the method is often just referred to as “the pill.” The medication is taken daily. This option utilizes synthetic versions of female hormones to prevent the ovaries from releasing eggs. The hormones thicken cervical mucus, which makes it less likely for sperm to meet an egg. It also changes the uterine lining and the environment of the uterus to decrease the odds of implantation even if an egg were to be fertilized.

When taken at the same time each day, oral contraceptives are more than 99% effective. Common side effects include mood changes, weight changes, headaches, tender breasts, and changes in your menstrual cycle. For some women, periods become lighter. Should you choose extended cycle pills, you can go several months without experiencing a period.

IUDs

IUDs are small devices made from copper or plastic that are inserted into the uterus by a doctor. A string hangs from the device so you can check on its placement occasionally. However, an IUD should always be removed by a professional. Some devices release hormones that may stop the ovaries from producing eggs. Copper IUDs release ions into the uterus, which change the fluid in the fallopian tubes and uterus to make the environment inhospitable to sperm. 

Like the pill, IUDs are more than 99% effective. Some people experience temporary cramps and spotting after an IUD placement. Hormonal IUDs may cause irregular spotting and spotting between periods for several months. Side effects may also include mood and weight changes, breast tenderness, headaches, and backaches.

Factors to Consider Before Picking a Method

With the pill, you’ll have to remember to take it daily. If you lead a busy lifestyle and travel often, an IUD may be the most convenient option. With that in mind, you can always set a daily alarm to remind yourself to take the medication. Since an IUD can cause minor irritation upon insertion, anyone who prefers to avoid this type of discomfort may be more drawn to the pill. On the other hand, because IUDs can remain effective for up to 12 years, they’re a good option for people who do not wish to have children in the near future.

If you’re looking for help deciding which form of birth control is best for your needs, turn to Paula Korn ANP in Anchorage, AK. Certified nurse practitioner Paula Korn offers a wide range of women’s health services to patients throughout the area, including contraception, menopause treatments, and screenings. As a nurse midwife, she also helps couples from pregnancy to the postnatal period. Find out more about the office’s services online, or call (907) 277-2597 to schedule an appointment.