Endometriosis is a condition of the female reproductive system in which uterine tissue grows outside the uterus. Typically, the tissue grows elsewhere in the pelvis. It acts the same as tissue in the uterus, growing thicker, then breaking down and bleeding during the menstrual cycle. Yet, because it has nowhere to escape, it gets trapped and can cause irritation that manifests as the following symptoms.

What Are the Signs of Endometriosis?

1. Painful, Heavy Periods

One of the reasons endometriosis goes undiagnosed is because the pain tends to manifest around the same time typical period cramping would. Yet, when tissue is developing elsewhere in the pelvis, such as the ovaries, discomfort may begin several days before you start your period. 

You may also develop pain in your back and lower abdominal region when the surrounding tissue is affected. Pain can range in intensity from mild to severe. In addition, bleeding can be heavy during periods. 

2. Discomfort When Going to the Bathroom

Organs that may be affected by endometriosis include the bowels and the bladder. When this happens, you may experience discomfort while urinating or having a bowel movement. 

The symptom is most common during periods, but it can also occur during other times. It’s also possible to experience chronic pelvic pain that’s more difficult to pinpoint. This is due to the fact that the tissue can grow both on organs in the pelvic cavity as well as on surrounding ligaments. 

3. Infertility 

Not all women with endometriosis will have difficulty getting or staying pregnant, and infertility isn’t always caused by endometriosis. Yet, there is a correlation between these two reproductive issues. 

When endometrial tissue makes its way to other reproductive organs, it can prevent fertilization from occurring successfully. Fortunately, there are therapies available to treat the condition as well as assisted reproductive technologies to help facilitate a healthy pregnancy.

Whether you have signs of endometriosis or you’re simply due for a routine women’s wellness visit, turn to Paula Korn ANP in Anchorage, AK. This provider offers caring, personalized women’s health services and has been trusted by local patients for more than 35 years. Find out more about her care and treatment options on the office’s website or schedule an appointment by calling (907) 277-2597.