Osteoarthritis is the most common form of arthritis, affecting the joints. It can be debilitating and cause pain, stiffness, and difficulty with mobility. Orthopedics play an important role in helping diagnose and treat this condition. If you’re concerned about your risk of osteoarthritis or curious about its effects and possible treatments, here's what you should know.

What Are the Risk Factors for Osteoarthritis?

Risk factors for developing osteoarthritis include age, weight, genetics, joint injury, and joint overuse. People over the age of 65 who are overweight or have a family history of the condition are more likely to develop osteoarthritis. Orthopedics can help identify individuals at higher risk and provide specific advice and preventive measures to reduce their risk of developing the condition.

What Are the Most Common Symptoms?

Common symptoms of osteoarthritis include joint pain, tenderness, and stiffness, which is usually worse in the morning. As the condition progresses, joint movement may become difficult and painful, and the affected joint may become enlarged or deformed. Other symptoms can include crepitus—or grinding or cracking sounds when moving the joints—and bony enlargement. An orthopedic specialist can help diagnose and manage the symptoms of osteoarthritis.

How Is It Treated?

Treatment for osteoarthritis may include physical therapy, medication, lifestyle changes, and possibly surgery. Physical therapy is used to help manage the pain and improve range of motion. Medications, such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and pain relievers, may be prescribed to reduce pain and inflammation. Orthopedics can provide lifestyle modifications to reduce the symptoms and help prevent further damage. Surgery may be necessary in severe cases to repair or replace damaged joints.

If you need quality care to treat osteoarthritis, book an appointment with Independence Healthcare in Soldotna, AK. They offer a range of medical solutions for patients experiencing different forms of arthritis, along with orthopedic surgery, joint injections, medical imaging, and physical therapy to assist with pain management and mobility restoration. Call them at (907) 262-6454 to schedule an appointment today, and visit their website to learn more about their areas of care.