Breaking a bone is painful. While this condition can seem straightforward, there are multiple varieties of breaks, some of which can create more subtle symptoms. To ensure you get orthopedic treatment as promptly as possible, here are the three basic varieties of fractures and how to tell if you have sustained them.

A Guide to Bone Fractures

1. Transverse

Transverse fractures go straight across the bone. Sometimes referred to as “simple fractures,” they are easy to spot on X-rays. Signs of these fractures include swelling and bruising around the affected area.

Treatment requires casting. However, before you receive a cast for the injury, your orthopedic doctor may have you wear a soft splint for up to a week to allow the swelling to rescind. 

2. Greenstick

This involves a bone that is partially broken, but not all the way through. Common signs include bruising and swelling, but the injury can also create an open wound depending on its location.

If the bone bows, it can cause a visible deformity and pain if not addressed by orthopedic doctors. To check for a greenstick break, a radiologist looks at the alignment of the bone in an X-ray.

3. Compound 

These fractures involve multiple breaks and displaced bones. If they leave fragments, they’re known as comminuted fractures. The associated symptoms are usually more severe. The limb may appear deformed, such as fingers that point the wrong way. If bone fragments push through the skin, they can create open wounds.

Before any treatment is performed, a radiologist will carefully inspect the X-rays to determine the proper solutions. In many cases, surgery is needed to reposition the bone. 

If you suspect you have a broken bone, turn to the doctors at Independence Healthcare, PC in Soldotna, AK. With a focus on orthopedics, they provide patients with fast and efficient radiology services. These caring professionals will help keep you comfortable at every stage of the treatment. They also offer surgery. Visit their website to learn more about their services, or call (907) 262-6454 to discuss your symptoms.