The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is one of four tough bands of tissue located in the front of the knee that connects the femur and tibia bones. It’s also responsible for providing stability to the knee joint during pivoting and twisting movements. Unfortunately, this is one of the most commonly injured ligaments, especially in those who play sports. When an ACL tear occurs, an orthopedic surgeon may determine that reconstruction surgery is necessary. The following guide explains what to know about this treatment option. 

Why Reconstruction Surgery Is Performed 

A tear in the ACL can mean the ligament is either partially or completely ruptured. A complete tear cannot regrow or heal on its own. This is typically when reconstruction surgery is suggested. With a damaged ACL, the knee can no longer function as it once did. There’s also a higher risk of developing osteoarthritis in the knee. Having surgery can restore stability and movement, as well as prevent further injury to the knee joint. 

What to Expect From the Procedure 

ACL reconstruction surgery is a minimally invasive procedure that involves replacing the torn ligament with a connective tissue graft. The process begins with the administration of general anesthesia. Then, the orthopedic surgeon will create a small incision around the knee where arthroscopic instruments are inserted to remove the injured ACL. Next, they’ll put in the graft being used as a replacement and secure it in place. Finally, the opening will be stitched up and the area covered. In most cases, the surgery is done in less than two hours, and patients are able to go home the same day. 

The Recovery Process

Upon discharge, orthopedic surgeons provide a number of post-operative instructions, such as elevating the knee and applying ice to reduce swelling, taking prescribed pain medication, and restricting activity for a few weeks. Also, patients generally require regular physical therapy sessions or other methods of rehabilitation after surgery to help them regain strength and range of motion in their knee. The full recovery process can take six to nine months before a patient is ready to return to normal sports participation. 

If you have symptoms of an ACL injury, seek a proper diagnosis from Independence Healthcare in Soldotna, AK. This trusted healthcare facility is dedicated to providing a high standard of care for a wide range of medical conditions. Their experienced and skilled staff of physicians includes orthopedic surgeons who can recommend the right treatment to get you back to full mobility as quickly as possible. Call (907) 262-6454 to schedule an appointment, or visit them online for more information about their services.