Constructing any kind of building requires the engineering of different systems, such as ventilation, electrical, and plumbing. In some instances, architects and engineers work hand-in-hand to design a building from scratch. In other cases, engineering experts are called in to retrofit an existing structure. Here are some of the most common types of building systems engineering.

What Are the Different Kinds of Building Systems Engineering?

1. Structural

Structural engineering focuses on the framework of a building, including the foundation, columns, beams, and trusses. As a sub-discipline of civil engineering, it dates back to thousands of years. Structural engineering enabled feats like the Egyptian pyramids and Roman aqueducts. Through careful planning and calculations, engineers ensure that buildings remain stable, safe, and secure.  

2. Electrical

Electrical engineers are concerned with more than turning on the lights, though power capacity and distribution are top priorities. These days, this branch of engineering also deals with fire alarms, security, telecommunications, and computer networks. Many older buildings need their electrical systems redesigned to support new technological demands or energy efficiency regulations. 

3. Mechanical 

In building services, mechanical engineering primarily focuses on the heating, ventilation, and cooling (HVAC) system. A well-designed HVAC system creates a safe and healthy environment for the building's occupants, protects the structure, and allows equipment to function properly. Elevators also typically fall under a mechanical engineer's purview. They may also consult on the building's fire protection and plumbing systems.

4. Plumbing

Creating a plumbing system for a building overlaps with several other engineering disciplines, including mechanical and civil. These experts plan how the building will receive fresh water, remove wastewater, and divert storm water. They map pipes and lines so that water can be routed into and out of bathrooms and kitchens, boilers, and sprinklers. 

If you are looking for a proven engineering firm, count on CDA Engineering in Troy, MI. Since 1970, they have built a strong reputation for excellence in electrical and mechanical engineering disciplines, with a particular expertise in control systems. Their design acumen has impressed clients in numerous industries, including automotive, manufacturing, and power generation. They can help you achieve maximum efficiency and operate up to the highest standards. Visit their website for an overview of their services, or call (248) 589-3300 to discuss your project with a member of their team.