Coral reefs aren’t just beautiful. These vast ecosystems are highly productive and complex formations that provide many benefits. They serve as homes for fish, and even as protective barriers from powerful weather events that might otherwise threaten coastlines. In Hawaii, these reefs are valued at over $800 million annually. The next time that you go scuba diving or snorkeling and encounter one of these magnificent constructions take a moment to consider these fascinating facts.
What Makes Hawaii’s Coral Reefs So Interesting?
1. Sheer Quantity
Hawaii is on top when it comes to the sheer volume of its coral reefs. The islands host 80% of all of the coral reefs found in the United States. The main eight islands alone are home to approximately 410,000 living coral reefs. This vast system is often dubbed the sea’s “rainforest” as it’s home to thousands of different species and plants.
2. Endemic Life
Approximately 25% of the marine life in Hawaiian coral reefs is endemic to the area, meaning you won’t find that same marine life anywhere else in the world. The fish themselves play a vital role in contributing to the nutrient cycle of this vast ecosystem.
Since many species have adapted to this specific environment, they depend on the reefs for shelter. This is why it’s so crucial to avoid touching or handling the reefs when scuba diving or snorkeling.
3. Conservation Zone
The most impressive nature preserve in the country belongs to Hawaii. In 2000, President Bill Clinton issued an executive order and created the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands Coral Reef Reserve. This joins the Hawaiian Islands National Wildlife Refuge established in 1909 by President Theodore Roosevelt.
Clinton’s order bans oil dumping and exploration; it also limits fishing to prevent depletion of the area’s fish and coral reefs. Not only does the order protect the area’s marine wildlife, but it also provides scuba diving enthusiasts and outdoor explorers with opportunities to enjoy the natural habitat in its entirety.
In 2006, President George Bush created Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument which encompasses the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands Coal Reef Reserve. Recreational diving is not allowed there. It’s main purpose to save and protect the coral reefs in its 140,000 square miles.
If you are ready to go on a scuba diving or snorkeling adventure and discover the wonders of Hawaii’s coral reefs, visit Aquatic Life Divers in Kailua-Kona. Take part in a number of exciting underwater activities, including snorkeling and blackwater diving. If you’d prefer to take in the action from above the water, book a stunning sunset cruise instead. Visit their website for more information. Call (808) 345-4411 to speak with a friendly representative.