The cartilage is an essential connective tissue in the body, which functions as a cushioning agent between the joints. However, this flexible material can break down or become damaged. If you think you need a cartilage replacement from an orthopedic surgeon, use the following guide to discover why this loss happens and what the symptoms typically include. 

The Importance of Cartilage

Cartilage acts as your body’s shock absorption system. It covers the ends of bones, stopping them from rubbing together when you move and preventing premature wear. The material’s absorption abilities help avoid excessive stress on the bones, particularly when engaging in vigorous physical activities, such as running or jumping. Cartilage also provides structural support since it maintains proper joint shapes while you move.

This material is found throughout the body and comes in three types. The elastic variety is relatively supple and located in the nose and ears. Fibrocartilage occurs between the spinal discs and vertebrae, as well as between the hip and pelvic bones. As for hyaline cartilage, this type exists between the joints and ribs.

Cartilage Loss Reasons and Symptoms

All three types of cartilage can become damaged. However, the tissue between the joints and ribs typically experiences the most wear, especially if an individual has osteoarthritis. This condition causes cartilage to break down, which increases joint friction, inflammation, and pain. Being overweight can also lead to tissue loss as the extra weight puts excess pressure on the joints, increasing wear. Another cause of this problem includes injuries, such as separated shoulders. 

Typical symptoms of cartilage loss include joint pain, swelling, and inflammation. Joint stiffness and range of motion issues are also common because there is no longer sufficient tissue to help the joints move and avoid shock-related trauma. 

Anti-inflammatory medications, weight loss, braces, and physical therapy are among the treatments for cartilage loss. Severe cases typically call for replacement surgery. There are numerous replacement options, including mosaicplasty, where an orthopedic surgeon takes undamaged cartilage from one part of the body for use where it’s needed. 

Discuss whether cartilage replacement is right for you with the orthopedic surgeons at Orthopedic Associates of Hawaii in Honolulu, HI. Offering cartilage repair, among many other orthopedic services, these board-certified specialists have served residents throughout Oahu, Maui, and the Big Island since 1968. Call (808) 536-2261 today to make an appointment, or visit them online for more information on how they can help keep you healthy and active.