Farm irrigation systems allow agricultural producers to efficiently water their crops so they aren't at the mercy of rain. Because they are complex and have various features, choosing the right system can be tricky. If you're in the market for irrigation equipment, keep the following in mind.

3 Factors to Consider Before Selecting an Irrigation System

1. The Crops You Grow

Irrigation equipment requires an upfront investment and continuing maintenance to ensure it lasts. You'll want to maximize your return by using it on your most profitable crops. For instance, fruits, nuts, and high-value vegetables are all appropriate for such an investment. Commodity crops, such as soybeans and wheat, are typically grown in large volumes, and you may not be able to justify the additional outlay for a large system. 

2. The Weather

High-pressure sprinklers that spray water into the air aren't the most appropriate system for areas of high winds or low humidity. These conditions result in considerable resource waste due to evaporation and windblown water losses. In very dry or windy areas, your best bet is to select a drip irrigation system that applies water directly to the roots of the crop.

3. The Type of Soil

Soil characteristics play a role in crop watering strategies. For instance, sandy soil provides much more drainage than soil rich in clay, so it requires longer, more frequent watering. Evaluate the type of soil on your farm or orchard to determine the volume, frequency, and scope of irrigation it requires. These factors will help you identify the type of watering equipment to buy, such as high- or low-pressure sprinklers, linear movement equipment, or drip irrigators. 

If you need irrigation equipment for your farm, contact Ernst Irrigation in St. Paul, OR. They have served Marion County and the surrounding areas for more than 100 years. They are renowned throughout the region for their friendly team, quality farm equipment, and reliable tractor repair and irrigation services. To learn more about their products and services, visit the website, or call (503) 633-1111 with questions.