Irrigation is a critical part of modern farming and agriculture, and there are various types of irrigation equipment available. The one you choose depends on your farm's needs, amount of rainfall, and type of crop. Keep reading to learn three of the best types of irrigation equipment that you can use on your farm.

A Brief Guide to Agricultural Irrigation Equipment 

1. Surface Irrigation

Surface irrigation uses gravity to move water through a system of canals, dams, furrows, or basins. You can open or block these as needed to control water flow. Basins are most frequently used with fruit trees, and furrows are more common with row crops. Surface irrigation requires very little capital investment or technical know-how, so it’s easy to use. It’s also highly energy efficient since it doesn’t need electrical pumps—only gravity. 

2. Micro Irrigation

Micro irrigation uses pipes, sensors, and timers to apply water directly to the soil. Also called drip irrigation, the sensors determine how much moisture is in the soil to activate when the plants need water the most. It saves the most water of all the irrigation equipment and is extremely efficient since it supplies water directly to each plant.

3. Sprinkler Irrigation

Sprinkler irrigation uses sprinklers to imitate how rain would fall. Using hoses, pipes, and pressurized sprinkler heads, the water falls down on the crops from above in a pattern. It’s so versatile that it’s perfect for almost any field, whether flat, undulating, or sloping. Sprinkler irrigation uses less water than surface irrigation, and it can conveniently be programed for when to turn on and off.

If you are looking for irrigation equipment or other agricultural services or farm equipment, reach out to Ernst Irrigation in St. Paul, OR. This full-service agricultural dealership provides a wide range of products and services to the local farming community. Whether you are looking for irrigation services, farm equipment, hardware, or even tractor repair, these experts are ready to ensure they understand the specific demands of your property. Call (503) 633-1111 to schedule an appointment, or visit them online to learn more about their services.