In 2021, the American Cancer Society estimated that there would be about 54,010 new oral cavity or oropharyngeal cancer cases and about 10,850 deaths due to this condition. One in every five people under the age of 55 makes up 20 percent of the new cases. Luckily, this form of cancer has a high survival rate if caught early by a dentist. The following guide explores what you need to know about oral cancer. 

Signs of Oral Cancer

Signs of oral cancer can present as a sore that looks white, gray, or red. These patches can be found under or around the tongue, inside the cheek, on the roof of the mouth, in the throat, or on the lips. Lumps in your mouth or around your neck and jaw, inexplicably loose teeth, difficulty swallowing, and ear or mouth pain are all symptoms of oral cancer to be aware of. Symptoms that last more than two weeks call for an exam by a doctor. 

Causes & Risks of Oral Cancer

Any form of tobacco use, including chewing tobacco, puts you at a significantly higher risk of developing oral cancer. About 90 percent of people with oral cancer use tobacco. While tobacco has a fairly well-known association with cancer, heavy alcohol intake is another cause. One of the ingredients in alcohol breaks down into acetaldehyde, a known carcinogen. Like skin cancer, oral cancer can occur when your lips have reoccurring exposure to the sun without protection. Lastly, oral cancer can develop due to a weakened immune system or a sexually transmitted virus called human papillomavirus (HPV). 

How Oral Cancer Can Be Prevented 

The most effective way to prevent oral cancer is to disengage from any habits that are directly connected, like tobacco use, excessive drinking, and time in the sun without SPF. Maintaining regular appointments with your dentist ensures any signs or symptoms are quickly diagnosed and treated. It's important that your dental practice has a record of any family history of oral cancer, so your dentist can be as diligent as possible when screening during your visit. In between appointments, be proactive and do self-checks at home. Using a small flashlight, look in and around your mouth for lumps, discolorations, or growths. Feel around your jaw and neck area for any abnormalities, and contact your doctor immediately if you find anything of concern. Early detection is the best way to catch oral cancer before it progresses and becomes less manageable. 

Keep your mouth healthy with routine exams and screenings from Dr. Mead & Dr. Houston Dentistry in Lake Havasu City, AZ. For over 20 years, this team has provided high-quality service using state-of-the-art technology and personalized treatment programs for every family member. They provide routine cleanings, cosmetic dentistry, oral surgery, fillings, and emergency services. Visit the website to learn more about this team, or call (928) 855-5061 to schedule an appointment.