Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is classified as a developmental disability that impacts the way a child interacts with his/her surroundings and socializes. Because autism falls on a broad spectrum, the symptoms and severity of the condition vary greatly among individuals, and some will need more help than others to cope on a day-to-day basis. The symptoms of the condition often manifest as early as six months of age, and seeking help early can help your child thrive throughout their life. This brief guide will help you identify symptoms in young children and know when you should seek professional help.

What Are the Signs in Infants and Toddlers?

Infants

In most infants, the symptoms of ASD don't look like unusual behaviors, as you might expect. These behaviors typically manifest later. Rather, what most parents notice is an absence of usual developmental behaviors. By nine months, most babies respond to their name and begin showing facial expressions for a range of emotions, from happiness to anger and surprise. By 12 months, it's common for babies to babble, play games like pattycake, and use gestures, such as waving hello and goodbye, and by 24 months, most babies are using two word phrases and expressing sympathy and empathy for other children.  

Toddlers

Once autistic children get older and more independent, the signs of the condition can become even more diverse. Toddlers may have no interest in or actively dislike physical contact, such as cuddling and hugs, and they may begin avoiding eye contact with others. It's also common for them to seem unaware of what's happening around them and to not respond when their name is called. They may also have trouble making friends and talking about their feelings. It's also at this age that repetitive behaviors called "stims" become apparent. These may look like stereotypical behaviors, such as hand flapping and walking on their toes frequently, but they can also be specific to the individual. These behaviors may often seem obsessive. 

When Should You Seek Diagnosis?

As autism is a spectrum, the outcomes and needs of individuals are highly variable. Some children will need constant supervision and care, while others will fly under the radar for years. If you notice that your child seems to be missing multiple developmental milestones, that could be an early sign of autism, and you should ask your doctor to get an assessment done. Getting help early can help the child cope with the ways the disorder makes everyday life more difficult.

If you suspect your child has autism and/or need support to help your child thrive, reach out to Harbor Unlimited in Jonesburg, MO. This non-profit organization is dedicated to hosting events and camps to help everyone make the most of their talents and unique experience in the world. Learn more about their services online, and call (314) 956-2665 to ask about upcoming events.