The key to the success of any construction project is selecting the right building materials. In many cases, that means deciding whether to use treated or untreated lumber. While both offer the durability and ease of use that comes from working with wood, there are some critical differences to be aware of when making the decision. The following guide will help you select the right type for your next project.

The Basics of Treated Lumber 

Treated lumber, also known as pressure-treated lumber, is wood that has been treated with chemicals to prevent rot, decay, and pest infestations. Wood is placed in air-tight chambers where the chemicals are forced into the cells under high pressure. This results in lumber that doesn't look very different from other boards but is well-suited to outdoor projects and building construction. It's very strong and durable and can even help slow the progression of fire.

Some homeowners are hesitant to use treated lumber out of concern that the chemicals can be harmful. While in the past, manufacturers used arsenic-based chemicals to treat wood, this practice was eliminated in 2003. Still, it is recommended that you use caution when working with treated wood. Wearing gloves and eye protection is important, and the pieces should never be burned to avoid releasing the chemicals into the air. 

The Basics of Untreated Lumber

Untreated lumber is wood that is air- or kiln-dried to remove moisture. This material is best for interior projects, especially when humans, pets, and food will come into contact with the finished product. For example, you can use untreated wood for furniture, cabinetry, and flooring. 

Since untreated wood is more vulnerable to deterioration than treated lumber, it should be stained and sealed or painted to protect it against moisture. It is as strong as treated wood, but it is easier to work with for detailed projects that involve precise cuts, drilling, and gluing.

Get the right lumber for the job at Engel's Hardware & Lumber in Cincinnati, OH. Whether you want treated or untreated wood, this local hardware store has everything you need to complete your project. In addition to wood, they provide tools, lawn and garden supplies, and plumbing materials. Their knowledgeable team can help you find exactly what you need to make your property beautiful and functional. Call (513) 353-1711 with inventory questions, or visit the website to learn more about the supplies they carry.