The transmission is a crucial part of your car's drivetrain that delivers power from the engine to the wheels. Each manufacturer has their own designs, but they can all be divided into two basic categories: automatic and manual. If you’re purchasing your first car or need repairs, here's what you should know about each type.

Automatic Transmissions

An automatic transmission is a type of transmission that automatically changes gear ratios as the vehicle moves. This means that the driver doesn't need to manually shift gears, as the transmission does this for them. Automatic transmissions are controlled by a hydraulic system that uses fluid pressure to engage and disengage the gears.

One of the main advantages of an automatic transmission is that it's easy to use. The driver doesn't need to worry about shifting gears, which makes it a good option for city driving and stop-and-go traffic. However, automatic transmissions can be more expensive to repair than manual transmissions, and they may not provide the same level of control over the vehicle.

To maintain an automatic transmission, it's important to have it serviced regularly. This may include changing the transmission fluid, checking for leaks, and replacing the filter.

Manual Transmission

A manual transmission, also known as a stick shift, requires the driver to manually shift gears using a clutch pedal and gear stick. This means that the driver has more control over the vehicle's speed and acceleration and can often achieve better fuel efficiency than with an automatic transmission.

However, manual transmissions can be more difficult to use, especially for inexperienced drivers. Shifting gears requires coordination between the clutch, gear stick, and accelerator pedal, and it can take some practice to get the hang of it. 

Additionally, manual transmissions can be more prone to wear and tear, as the driver is responsible for shifting gears correctly. To maintain a manual transmission, it's important to keep an eye on the clutch and replace it if necessary. It's also important to check the transmission fluid level and replace it as needed.

Whether your vehicle needs routine maintenance or major transmission repairs, bring it to the experts at Cottman Transmission & Total Auto Care in Woodbury Heights, NJ. They’ve served drivers throughout Gloucester, Camden, and Salem counties for over 50 years. Whether your car is automatic or manual, these mechanics have the experience to keep your vehicle running smoothly. Visit their website for more on their services or call (856) 845-0070 to schedule an appointment.