Arthritis of the foot can result in painful swelling and inflammation that can make it difficult to enjoy some of your favorite activities. Fortunately, a foot and ankle specialist can help you manage the condition and improve the quality of your life. Here's what you should know.

How Does Arthritis Impact Your Feet?

There are over 100 forms of arthritis that can impact the more than 30 joints in your feet. Common areas include the joint around the big toe, where your ankle and shinbone connect, and the joints around the heel. 

Many people report pain when they put pressure on these areas, sometimes severe enough that they can’t walk. Others may have trouble rotating their ankle or wiggling their toes, impacting their ability to support themselves when standing.

Over time, the chronic inflammation caused by arthritis deteriorates the cushioning in joints. Patients experience constant pain as bones rub together and may not be able to walk on their own anymore.

What Treatment Options Are Available?

A foot and ankle specialist will first perform an X-ray, CT scan, or MRI to examine the bone and soft tissue. If they discover inflammation, they’ll first recommend a combination of non-invasive treatments to manage the arthritis. Over-the-counter pain relievers and anti-inflammatory drugs will reduce the flareup, and steroid injections can preserve the joint tissue. 

Comfort and walking aids are also helpful. Custom-fitted shoes and gel inserts support your foot and ankle joints through complex movements so that you’re less likely to experience pain. They also include greater cushioning to absorb stress. 

Patients with chronic arthritis may require a cane or braces at first. However, the foot and ankle specialist will recommend physical therapy to restore range of motion and strengthen your joints, potentially eliminating the need for these walking aids. In the most serious cases, they may recommend surgery to either fuse joint bones together or to replace damaged bone and cartilage with prosthetics.

If you’re struggling with foot pain, contact Podiatry Associates of Rochester in Monroe County, NY. These foot and ankle specialists will create a custom treatment plan based on your symptoms. This practice also treats ingrown toenails and foot-related sports injuries. To schedule an appointment, call their Portland Avenue office at (585) 342-8700 or their Buffalo Road location at (585) 426-7320. Visit their website to learn more about they can help you manage your foot pain.