As a pet owner who prefers keeping turtles or snakes rather than dogs or cats, you may have experiences that are different from traditional pet parents. Every exotic pet needs special care and handling between routine veterinarian visits. While their pet needs differ depending on their species, being mindful of these points will keep you and your shelled or scaly friend healthy and safe.  

3 Types of Exotic Pets That Need Special Care

1. Snakes

Typical exotic pet snake species include corn, garter, king, and rat snakes, as well as ball pythons. Snakes eat live prey whole, such as insects or mice, but no plants or vegetables. Reptilian pets, especially the ball python, may experience stress when transferred to a new environment or home, and they can react by not eating. If your snake stops eating, seek care from your vet. 

Snakes rely on external sources of heating and cooling to keep their body heat constant. This allows them to shed their skin properly, in a single piece, about every few weeks. Provide an environment that stays cool in summer and warm in winter. What individual snakes need depends on their species, so consult a veterinarian about your pet. 

2. Turtles 

Not all turtles are tortoises, although all tortoises are turtles. Both are relatively harmless and owner-friendly. A turtle's legs are like flippers because its main habitat is water. Keeping the proper water temperature for your turtle safeguards its health and prevents algae growth. Consult a veterinarian to determine the warmth of water your turtle requires for their species and stage of development. Also, be sure to feed your pet a variety of foods, such as crickets, fish, and kale.

3. Tortoises

Tortoises generally live on land, with legs more like those of an elephant. These cold-blooded creatures need heat-generating lights to stay warm during the winter months. Feed this exotic pet only plant-based foods, such as hay, berries, oranges, and mustard greens. Like turtles, tortoises transmit Salmonella, an infectious bacteria that can make you physically ill. To avoid infection, always wash your hands thoroughly after handling your pets. 

For individualized care of your exotic pet, turn to the veterinarian team at Care Animal Center in Dothan, AL. This veterinary clinic has served Houston County residents since 1990, offering comprehensive pet health exams, care and treatment, and pet boarding. Visit the center's website for more about their services. Call (334) 794-6333 to schedule an appointment.