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Over 60,000 Americans are diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease each year, and this serious condition requires long-term health care services. If you or a loved one have recently been affected by this illness, you may be wondering what to expect. The following guide outlines a few details so you can feel more prepared and continue to enjoy a full life. 

What Is Parkinson’s Disease? 

This progressive neurological disorder affects a person’s muscle movement. The substantia nigra is the part of the brain responsible for controlling smooth and coordinated motions. When 60 to 80% of the cells in this area die, a person is considered to have Parkinson’s disease.

Early signs of this condition can manifest as constipation, dizziness, difficulty speaking, poor posture, small and sloppy handwriting, and trouble smelling. Symptoms generally worsen over time, eventually including slow and rigid movement, hand and body tremors, balance and walking issues, a soft voice, trouble swallowing, and an inability to blink or make facial expressions.

Severe cases can lead to rashes, dandruff, or scaly skin. Other effects of the illness also include psychosis, hallucinations, depression, anxiety, memory problems, poor sleep quality, and an increased risk of skin cancer.

What Causes It? 

Health care specialists have been unable to determine the exact reasons why brain cells in the substantia nigra start dying. Some theories suspect it could be caused by a virus, pesticide exposure, head injury, or low dopamine levels.

People with a genetic history of the disease are also at a higher risk of getting Parkinson’s. White men between 50 and 60 years old are more likely than any other demographic to develop it.

How Is It Treated? 

While there is currently no cure, the symptoms can be mitigated.  Parkinson’s disease is more manageable with low-impact exercises that health carebuild strength and flexibility, like walking, biking, yoga, pilates, swimming, dancing, and tai chi. Slow and deliberate movements are the safest and easiest. Diets high in antioxidants and omega-3 fatty acids are helpful as well, as they’re known to boost brain function.  

Doctors and other health care specialists may recommend a number of medications, including ones that help increase the substantia nigra’s dopamine levels. Certain surgeries can also be effective. Pump-delivered therapy gel inserted into the small intestine and electrodes implanted in the brain can help reduce symptoms. 

People with severe cases may benefit from an in-home care aide who can help them perform certain tasks like dressing, grooming, cleaning, and running errands without falling.

 

A Mother's Touch In-Home Health Care in St. Louis, MO, offers in-home health care services for those dealing with Parkinson’s disease. Our team is dedicated to compassionate companion care. Home health aides are available 24/7 to assist with managing the disease, from helping maintain hygiene and monitoring medication regimens to preparing meals and taking care of general housekeeping tasks. We’ll ensure that your quality of life remains high no matter your situation. Call (314) 733-5100 or message us online for more details.

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