Many metals offer superior strength, while others are extremely resistant to rust and corrosive chemicals. Stainless steel is one of the few materials that combines these two qualities, making it perfect for everything from kitchen cutlery to oil and gas pipelines. Below is an overview of this remarkable metal and why you should consider stainless steel fabrication for your next project.

What Is Stainless Steel?

Steel is an alloy of iron and carbon, which enhances the strength of the base metal. Adding chromium and nickel to the mix produces stainless steel, an extremely formable, corrosion-resistant metal that is relatively inexpensive to produce.

When it comes into contact with the air, chromium creates a thin protective layer that keeps water away from the steel and prevents corrosion. If the surface is scratched, the interaction between chromium and oxygen immediately creates a new layer. The nickel enhances the base metal’s formability and electrical conductivity, creating alloys perfect for industrial applications.

Why Is Stainless Steel So Versatile?

By manipulating the amount of carbon, chromium, and nickel, manufacturers can produce metal with different characteristics. For instance, 420 stainless steel has more carbon, creating a harder metal often used to produce knives and cutlery.

Adding more chromium to the alloy results in a more corrosion-resistant material often used in steam valves and pumps. Metal producers might also add sulfur, molybdenum, and other elements to produce stainless steel with more corrosion resistance or added flexibility.

What Are Some Applications for Stainless Steel?

Stainless steel is used to produce everything from fine kitchen knives to the frames of passenger aircraft. It’s also a popular building material, especially for larger structures that other framing materials couldn’t support. Thanks to its affordability and ability to resist corrosion, stainless steel fabricators are often called on to produce public artworks, outdoor fixtures, and decorative elements for office buildings.

Since 1977, Wood Machine Inc. has been the Minneapolis/St. Paul Metro area’s trusted stainless steel fabrication business, serving clients in a variety of industries. Whether you’re designing a custom restaurant kitchen or need replacement parts for an industrial machine, their talented team of fabricators has the tools and experience to exceed your expectations. Visit their website for an overview of their capabilities, follow their Facebook for more tips and advice, or call (651) 423-2719 to discuss your project with a member of their team.