Referred to as “flying jewels” because of their iridescent, colorful feathers, hummingbirds are cherished visitors in many backyards. Several of the hummingbirds native to North America migrate for warmth and breeding purposes, and the birds tend to fly individually rather than in flocks. To help these beautiful creatures reach their destinations, many homeowners and enthusiasts procure supplies from their local feed stores. Here's a closer look at this fascinating species and what you can do to reward them for visiting.

When Do Hummingbirds Migrate?

Hummingbirds typically spend winter in Mexico and Central America and migrate to the U.S. and Canada in February or early spring for breeding. They fly back south between July and October, with migration triggers including instinct and reduced daylight and food. Migrating hummingbirds often follow the same routes and arrive at their destinations around the same time every year. 

These tiny birds undergo hormonal changes called hyperphagia that cause them to consume extra food and store it as fat. Hummingbirds use this “fuel” to keep them going on their long journeys, as they fly up to 500 miles, or 20 hours, a day during migration. They are daytime fliers when food sources are readily available. 

What Are Their Favorite Foods?

Hummingbirds use their long beaks to eat the nectar in flowers, which is their main food source. However, they also consume a variety of small insects, including ants, gnats, beetles, aphids, and weevils. Mites and small spiders also contribute to these colorful birds’ diets. 

Water-sugar mixtures added to hummingbird feeders provide another hummingbird food source and are designed to mimic flower nectar. These mixtures are available at your local feed store and range from 12% to 35% sugar content. 

How Can You Help Them?

To assist hummingbirds on their migration journeys, consider hanging two feeders in your yard, which limits competition over food. Replace the sugar water as necessary, since fresh food is key to hummingbird health. It also helps to plant flowers that hummingbirds like, including native annuals and perennials like salvias, zinnias, and butterfly bushes. By planting blooms that flourish at different times of the year, you’ll provide your visitors with food throughout their migrations. 

Thorny plants and shrubs make welcome perches for hummingbirds, as they protect them from predators. Misters and bubblers provide water and bathing assistance. If you have a cat, consider keeping the feline indoors during migration seasons since cats are major bird predators. 

If you're looking to attract more hummingbirds to your property, you can get a sweet supply of food for them at Gregg Farm Services, the feed store serving residents throughout Baxter County, AR, since 1975. This local business is community-focused and features a friendly, knowledgeable staff ready to help you find what you need, whether you're a gardener, farmer, animal owner, or outdoor enthusiast. Call (870) 481-5165 today with questions or browse the feed store’s inventory online. Like the Facebook page for the latest deals.