While the bumper may have been a cosmetic feature for the earliest automobiles, it now plays a vital role in protecting your auto body. Understanding how the component protects your car and when you might need to replace it is essential knowledge for every driver. Here's what you should know about your vehicle's bumper.

How Does the Bumper Protect Your Auto Body?

A modern bumper consists of a metal or plastic cover that goes over a rigid reinforcing bar and sections of compressible plastic or foam. This combination of materials is designed to minimize collision damage from low-speed impacts. In fact, manufacturers are required to ensure that a bumper can absorb a 5 mph collision without any damage to the auto body. Of course, a quality bumper will also absorb the impact and reduce damage in higher-speed collisions as well.

Should You Have Your Bumper Repaired or Replaced After a Collision?

Whether the bumper should be repaired or replaced depends largely on the extent of the damage. Typically, repairs can be done for more superficial problems, such as scratches, minor dents, or looseness. 

However, more severe damage can weaken the integrity of the bumper. If your bumper has large cracks or holes, major dents, or has experienced damage to the inner structure, it should be replaced.

Today’s bumpers also house various sensors, lighting controls, and even cameras. As such, even a minor collision could damage these systems. A more severe auto accident could result in damage to the suspension and frame, even if the bumper reduced the impact. Always have your vehicle checked out by a professional mechanic after an accident.

If you need bumper repair or replacement after a car accident, you can count on Whitesell Service Inc. in Waynesboro, VA, to get your car looking and functioning like new again. Having served the Shenandoah Valley since 1949, this auto body shop’s ASE and I-CAR certified technicians use top-quality parts to perform repairs. They'll ensure your bumper is ready to protect your car from impacts. Learn more about their repair services online, or call (540) 943-3361 to request an estimate.