When it comes to skin conditions, eczema is exceedingly common among children and adults. While not harmful to your overall health, this skin issue can cause a fair bit of discomfort, as well as impact your self-esteem negatively. The first step to getting treatment is understanding more about the disorder, and this guide is an excellent place to start. 

What You Should Know About Eczema

What is eczema?

This condition is characterized by a dry, itchy rash that includes redness, patchiness, and small bumps. It often first appears in early childhood, although adolescents and adults can also exhibit symptoms. While it can appear anywhere on the body, rashes typically develop on the hands, feet, ankles, neck, inside the elbows, and behind the knees. 

What causes symptoms?

Dermatologists aren't entirely sure what causes eczema, although they believe that it occurs when a person's immune system overreacts to harmless environmental factors. As a result, certain triggers can contribute to symptoms and lead to flare-ups. While triggers can differ greatly from person to person, common ones include airborne allergens, certain foods, household cleaning products, artificial colors and fragrances, and other items. Stress can also contribute to symptoms, as can excessively dry skin.

How is it treated?

Topical creams and ointments are effective at relieving itchiness and irritation. Oral steroids also help prevent any inflammation that accompanies the rash. There are also advanced treatments available, such as light therapy. By exposing the skin to a controlled amount of UV rays, many people experience relief from symptoms. 

Can you prevent flare-ups from occurring?

If you know your allergy triggers, take steps to avoid them. Taking oral antihistamines can also help control your immune system's response to allergens. Make sure you're bathing regularly and moisturizing your skin at least twice a day. You should also look for skin care products formulated for people with eczema, including those free of dyes and fragrances. 

Working with a dermatologist is also encouraged when you experience symptoms of eczema. In Rocky Mount, NC, Northeastern Dermatology PLLC offers the benefit of over 30 years of experience. These doctors quickly diagnose skin conditions and recommend a reliable method of treatment. Along with treatment of skin issues, they also offer preventative screenings. They can even perform cosmetic procedures that let you look and feel your best. Schedule an appointment at their clinic today by calling (252) 281-2567. You can also visit the website to learn more about their services.