Ballet is a traditional dance style and it is one of the most popular options for young people. It involves using precise, artistic, and graceful movements to tell stories or convey ideas. If your child has an interest in taking ballet classes at a dance studio, you might be curious about the history of this form. Below is more information about how this type of dancing has evolved throughout the years.

Origins

Ballet first emerged in 15th-century Renaissance courts in Italy and France, where nobles enjoyed lavish events with dancing and music. While attending these spectacles at palaces and opulent estates, instructors taught them the steps and encouraged them to particulate in routines. Some of the earliest ballets during this time period featured reenactments of mythological tales, and participants wore elaborate masks and costumes to embody gods and heroes. 

During the reign of King Louis XIV of France, ballets performed in royal courts reached an apex. Pierre Beauchamp, the king's personal ballet instructor, choreographed dances performed at Versailles and created the first codified system of poses and movements. Louis XIV established the Academie d’Opera, which was a predecessor of the Paris Opera Ballet, paving the way for people to practice ballet professionally.

Evolution

The Romantic Movement of the early 19th century had an important influence on the evolution of ballet. Some of the first classical ballets, such as "Giselle" and "La Sylphide," were created and performed during this time period. Themes of magic, spirits, and the supernatural world became common, and dancing on the tips of the toes, or pointe work, emerged in this same era. Additionally, full-length skirts made from tulle, known as tutus, became part of the standard costumes.

In the second half of the 19th century, Russian composers and choreographers took ballet to a grander scale. Marius Petipa’s "The Nutcracker," "The Sleeping Beauty," and "Swan Lake" debuted during this period. They featured precise movements, pointe work, and high extensions to showcase the technical skills involved with the craft. During this period, routines became more demanding and complex.

Modern Ballet

Throughout the 20th century, choreographers experimented with movements and costumes. Russian choreographer Sergei Diaghilev collaborated with composer Igor Stravinsky to produce "The Rite of Spring," which featured nontraditional steps and movements set to discordant music. During the same century, New York City Ballet Founder George Balanchine introduced neo-classical ballet, which uses movement to enhance music and express human emotion rather than tell a linear story. Today, both traditional and modern styles remain popular. Many dance studios teach ballet classes that combine the styles to produce compelling contemporary routines.

If your child wants to take ballet classes and learn about the style, contact South Coast Performing Arts in Tustin, CA. Since 2003, this dance studio has been offering tap, jazz, and hip hop classes to kids of all ages throughout Orange County. Call (714) 832-8785 to ask about enrollment, and visit the website to learn more about their programs and upcoming schedule.