Jazz dance is an art form that is often characterized by free movement, rhythm, and the individuality of dancers. From the moment it gained popularity in the United States, jazz had a major impact on music, dance trends, the stage, and later, film. Learn all about the rich background and influences of the dance in the guide below.

Origins

The origins of jazz can be traced back to West African music and dances. When Africans were enslaved and taken to North America, they continued practicing many of their own traditions, including dance. The modern spirit and community of jazz can be traced to these origins, as the dance was a group activity used to celebrate, tell stories, and bring good health and prosperity. Each ethnic group had its own style and sound, and these rhythmic dances laid the foundation for the birth and growth of jazz.

Early to Mid-20th Century

New Orleans was one of the first major cities to popularize jazz dance and music, alongside ragtime, spirituals, marches, and the blues. From the late 19^th to the mid-20^th century, new social forms of jazz dance developed, borrowing notable motions and elements from traditional African dances. Famous moves like the Charleston, jitterbug, cakewalk, and swing developed in this time period. 

The spread of jazz dance across the United States and Europe occurred socially and on stage. Jazz was easily adapted into a performance, where groups and individuals like Bill “Bojangles” Robinson, a tap dancer who combined the flexible and light motion of jazz dance with the Irish jig, could achieve fame and success. These dances evolved throughout their use in both Black social dances and vaudeville shows, Broadway, and motion picture films starting in the 1940s.

Modern Practice

Modern music videos, movies, and musicals frequently use elements of jazz dance and add their own takes and techniques, potentially contributing to the ongoing transformation of the dance form. Broadway, in particular, features many popular shows heavily influenced by traditional and modern jazz, including “Cats,” “Chicago,” “Hamilton,” and “West Side Story.” Jazz dance will likely continue to grow alongside popular culture. 

Dance instructors have an extensive selection of moves and styles they can incorporate into their jazz choreography. Jazz dance is perfect for inspiring creativity and a passion for dance in young students. To this day, it is considered a uniquely American art form with a rich heritage and a wide influence.

If your child is interested in joining the exciting world of jazz dance, sign them up for classes at New Hampshire Academie of Dance. Serving the Greater Derry and Londonderry areas, this dance studio offers quality lessons in ballet, hip-hop, jazz, lyrical dance, musical theater, aerial modern dance, and more. They welcome children of all skill levels from ages 18 and up, and strive to create a welcoming environment where students can grow as dancers and individuals. Learn more about the styles they teach online. To enroll your little one in dance classes, call (603) 432-4041 today.