A foot ulcer is a common complication of diabetes. This open sore or wound typically occurs on the bottom of the foot, under the big toes, or balls of the feet. Keeping your family doctor involved in day-to-day diabetic care can help prevent infection and more severe ulcer-related complications. Here is a guide to frequently asked questions about diabetic foot ulcers. 

Commonly Asked Questions About Foot Ulcers 

What causes a diabetic foot ulcer?

Many patients with diabetes experience neuropathy, or damaged nerves, and are unable to feel pain when they injure their foot. When this happens, the tissue begins to break down, exposing the layers underneath and increasing your susceptibility to infection. This paired with poor circulation means that the body is unable to heal as quickly as it should, making a wound even more vulnerable. 

What are the common signs?

Unfortunately, a diabetic ulcer may not always show clear symptoms until it is already infected. However, there are telltale signs to be aware of. Common symptoms are pain, numbness, swelling, or irritation. The skin around the ulcer may appear discolored, red, or black and have drainage coming from the affected area. This may be a sign of tissue death as a result of the infection. These symptoms may also be paired with an odor.  

What are the risk factors?

Anyone with diabetes and uses insulin is susceptible to foot ulcers. However, patients who are overweight or have diabetes-related kidney, eye, and heart disease are at a higher risk. Additionally, those with foot abnormalities, poor hygiene, and alcohol and tobacco use can increase the chances of this condition. 

How can I prevent an ulcer?

Preventing an ulcer requires vigilance and consistent medical care. Patients with diabetes should check their feet for changes every day and report to their family doctor with any concerns. Working with your medical team regularly can help manage neuropathy, poor circulation, and blood pressure, which improves your chances of maintaining healthy extremities. A podiatrist who specializes in diabetic foot care can help ensure you are getting the treatments you need while wearing the appropriate protective footwear. 

From pediatric care to home health care, Affinity Health Group - Oliver Road Complex in Monroe, LA, is here for your medical needs, no matter what stage of life you are in. Since 2007, this clinic of qualified family doctors and medical professionals has created one location where patients can receive quality, affordable health care. With walk-in appointments, yearly physicals and exams, and chronic care treatments, their wide variety of specialists can help you stay your healthiest in mind and body. To learn more about their skilled team of medical providers, visit the website. To schedule an appointment, call (318) 807-4900.