The shoulder joint is capable of a wide range of motion, which makes injuries a common occurrence. Shoulder dislocation is one type of injury that can cause significant discomfort, while also greatly limiting function. While a physical therapist can help you recover from the injury, it also helps to understand why these problems occur. This guide discusses a few important basics to assist you on the road to recovery. 

4 Shoulder Dislocation FAQs

What happens when a shoulder is dislocated?

The shoulder consists of the arm bone and socket. The top of the arm bone forms a ball, which fits snugly into the shoulder socket. When enough force is applied, the bone can break free from the socket completely or it can become partially misaligned, which is known as subluxation. Symptoms of full or partial dislocation include substantial pain, swelling, and deformity of the shoulder. 

What causes this injury?

Most dislocations result from a high-impact blow to the shoulder. In this case, the force of the blow must be sufficient to knock the arm bone out of the socket. In addition to falls and car accidents, contact sports can also result in shoulder damage. 

How is shoulder dislocation treated?

It depends on the severity of the injury. With moderate injuries, conservative treatments like rest, ice, and immobilization are usually tried first. Patients will also be referred to a physical therapist, who can help build up damaged tissues as the injury heals. When damage is more severe, surgery is the best option. This is typically the case when there are tears in the ligaments and tendons surrounding the joint.

How long does it take for the injury to heal?

Many dislocations entail an extended healing period to ensure sufficient recovery. However, every patient is different, so timelines can vary. Most recoveries take between 12 and 16 weeks to heal, during which time physical therapy and light exercise can take place. However, it's essential to avoid strenuous activities during this period to allow damaged tissues time to heal. Your doctor will also provide specific instructions you must follow. 

In addition to the many other health services they provide, Affinity Health Group - Oliver Road Complex can help you find a knowledgeable physical therapist to treat shoulder dysfunction. Since 2007, these kind and caring medical providers have been dedicated to assisting local patients with a variety of medical issues. While they emphasize preventative care, they also provide treatment for acute injuries. Learn more about their physical therapy services by visiting the website. You can also schedule an appointment at this Monroe, LA clinic by calling (318) 807-4900.