Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are extremely common. They affect millions of people annually and account for numerous visits to family doctors. While anyone could have a UTI, it mostly affects women and can be the cause of much discomfort. Here's what you should know about this condition and how you can treat it.

What Is a UTI?

A UTI is an infection in any part of the urinary system, consisting of the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. Most conditions affect the lower urinary tract’s bladder and urethra but can also involve the kidneys. There are three types of UTIs, each varying according to the infected part. Cystitis affects the bladder, urethritis develops in the urethra, and pyelonephritis is an infection in the kidneys. 

UTIs occur when bacteria enter the urinary tract system, causing infection and inflammation. Women are more at risk for this infection than men because of their shorter urethra, which is closer to the rectum, allowing bacteria to get into the urinary tract more easily. Other factors like previous UTI, sexual activity, pregnancy, use of spermicides, age, and structural problems in the urinary tract increase the likelihood of an infection.

What Are the Symptoms?

See your family doctor if you experience pain in the abdomen, pelvic area, or sides; a burning feeling when urinating; or pressure or cramps in the groin or lower abdomen. You may also urinate more frequently, have an urgent need to pee despite having an empty bladder, leak urine, or discharge cloudy and strong-smelling urine. 

If the infection reaches your kidneys, your symptoms may include fever, chills, nausea or vomiting, and pain in your lower back or flank. Keep in mind that these signs aren’t indicative of UTI, and they can point to other conditions. Seek a family doctor or physician for a proper diagnosis.

How Is It Treated?

If you’re diagnosed with UTI, it’s essential to address it immediately. Otherwise, the infection becomes severe when it affects the upper tract, leading to more extensive treatments. 

Your doctor will prescribe antibiotics to fight the infection by killing the bacteria. Take medicine according to your physician’s instructions to ensure complete treatment, or the infection may recur.

At the first signs of a possible UTI, consult a family doctor at Affinity Health Group in Monroe, LA. Established in 2007, this health group has a team of primary care physicians and specialists to help patients of all ages with their medical conditions. Call (318) 807-4900 for an appointment schedule, or visit the website to view their offered health care services.