For men over age 50, annual screenings for prostate cancer at the doctor's office are a recommended part of their general health. The screenings, which are also recommended for younger men at a higher risk for the disease, are a very quick procedure designed to identify any signs that may indicate cancer and measure the size of the prostate gland. Although some men are reluctant to be screened, it allows the disease to be caught and treated early, which saves lives. 

What Is Prostate Cancer?

Prostate cancer occurs when abnormal cells in the prostate gland begin to grow out of control. The prostate gland is a small, walnut-shaped gland located in the male reproductive system that produces fluid for semen. Prostate cancer is one of the most common types of cancer in men, but it often grows slowly and may not cause symptoms in its early stages.

How Can You Test for It?

If you're experiencing symptoms such as difficulty urinating, frequent urination, or blood in the urine, it's important to make an appointment with your doctor's office. Your doctor may perform a physical exam, including a digital rectal exam to check the size and shape of your prostate gland. 

They may also order a prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test, which measures the level of PSA in your blood. Elevated levels of PSA may indicate the presence of prostate cancer.

If your doctor suspects prostate cancer, they may recommend a biopsy. During a biopsy, a small sample of tissue is removed from the prostate gland and examined under a microscope to check for cancer cells.

How Can You Help Prevent It?

While there is no guaranteed way to prevent prostate cancer, there are some steps you can take to reduce your risk. These include:

• Eating a healthy diet that includes plenty of fruits and vegetables
• Maintaining a healthy weight
• Exercising regularly
• Quitting smoking
• Limiting your alcohol consumption

It's also important to get regular check-ups with your doctor's office, particularly if you have a family history of prostate cancer or other risk factors such as age or race.

If you experience any symptoms of prostate cancer, don't hesitate to seek assistance from your doctor's office. Affinity Health Group, located in Monroe, LA, offers valuable resources, can provide a proper diagnosis, and can recommend personalized treatment options. To learn more or schedule an appointment, visit their website or call (318) 807-4900 today.