Ballet is one of the world’s most unique and recognized art forms and has a rich, diverse history. If you’re enrolling your children in a ballet class, understanding its origins will make the experience even more enriching for them. Here is a brief guide to the history of ballet.

Where Did It Originate?

Ballet first appeared during the Italian Renaissance. Italy was an artistic center during this period of cultural development, and ballet was adapted from dances used in lavish Renaissance courts. Performers wore fashionable clothing rather than the slippers and tutus you’ll see in modern ballet classes. They then exhibited choreographed numbers, often inviting the audience to dance as well.

The French further developed ballet, which was performed by nobility alongside music, speeches, costumes, and stage settings. It’s often believed that Italian noblewoman Catherine de’ Medici encouraged ballet in France when she married King Henry II. Louis XIV, an avid fan of the arts, then promoted ballet development throughout the 17th century in France.

How Did It Change in the 19th Century?

The 19th Century saw the Romantic Movement and gave rise to romantic ballets. Female characters were showcased as delicate and fragile, often facing off against supernatural forces. From this theme came pointe work, the ballet art of dancing on the tips of the toes. The tutu and pointe shoes were also popularized.

Russia played an especially important role in the 19th Century. Choreographers introduced timeless ballets, including Swan Lake and The Nutcracker. Russian ballet emphasized pointe work, leaping, and intricate choreography in grand performances that took the art to a new level.

What Is Ballet Like Today?

Modern ballet focuses on costumes and stories—often attributed to Russian composers. But there is also neo-classical ballet, which follows no plot. Instead, movements work in tandem with the music to express emotion. Classical ballet classes and performances are still popular and welcome people of all ages.

If you’re looking for ballet classes for your child in Phoenix, AZ, enroll them at Bender Performing Arts. Since 2006, this 14,000-square-foot-facility has welcomed experienced and aspiring dancers. They offer a wide variety of disciplines besides ballet, including jazz and hip hop dance classes. View available courses on their website, and call (602) 971-9170 to discuss enrollment with their staff.