Every state has its own tree that represents it, and Georgia is no exception. The Southern live oak, also known as Quercus virginiana, is a majestic specimen that's steeped in history and known for its definitive characteristics. Here's a closer look at this special state oak, including the tree services it needs to thrive. 

What Is The History of the Southern Live Oak?

Quercus virginiana has been a symbol of the South for centuries. This specimen can live for hundreds of years and represents resilience, safety, and strength. Georgia named the live oak its state tree in 1937, and it can be found lining the historic streets in many small towns. They were once cut frequently because the wood was popular for building durable ships around the time of the Civil War, and some survivors from that era are now over 600 years old. Their thick trunks have been able to withstand hurricanes and inclement weather for many years as well.

What Characteristics Are They Known By?

The live oak stands out easily in nature, beginning with the dark green, smooth and leathery leaves that sprawl outward from the trunk and branches. The species can grow as tall as 65 feet, with an average crown that extends around 80 feet.

True to their name, live oaks don't lose their leaves in the winter and can host Spanish moss, which grows on top of the tree without stealing any of its life-giving nutrients. This moss gives the live oak a distinctive look known throughout the South. The branches can spread out as wide as 120 feet, providing shade and shelter for people and animals alike. 

How Can You Care for a Live Oak?

This fast grower is fairly easy to look after, and once it has rooted itself, it doesn't need a lot of water. It's important to fertilize live oaks that have recently been replanted as well as younger saplings to help them establish themselves in whatever area they'll be living in. 

The oak should be watered once a month to ensure it has enough moisture, but you only need to water it once or twice during a mild Southern winter. Tree services can be hired to prune the branches, but adult oaks don't need much cut away besides dead limbs or thick patches of moss that might weigh them down.

If you have questions about the Southern live oak or are in need of other tree services, turn to the specialists at Georgia Tree Company. Since 2014, the team has helped people in the Metro Atlanta, GA, area care for their shrubs and saplings to ensure they look great and remain healthy. They offer tree removal, trimming, stump grinding, pruning, and many other services. The dedicated staff will help analyze and take care of sick trees, too. For more information, call (404) 990-0010 or visit their website.