Over 24 million people in the United States experience some type of autoimmune disease. While these diseases are known to affect the immune system, they can also impact your eye health, potentially causing dryness, light sensitivity, and blurriness. Luckily, an ophthalmologist can treat most of these symptoms, but here's what you should know about the common effects of autoimmune diseases on your eye health. 

What Are Autoimmune Diseases?

Autoimmune diseases refer to several conditions where a person’s immune system attacks the body. Normally, your immune system recognizes the difference between normal cells and foreign ones. However, this condition mistakes parts of your body, such as your skin or joints, as foreign. As a result, autoantibodies are released and attack the healthy cells, which can affect your entire body. 

How Does It Affect Your Eyes?

Different kinds of autoimmune diseases affect the eyes in various ways. For example, Sjogren’s syndrome causes dryness that may blur your vision. This has the potential to irritate and cause grittiness in your eyes. An ophthalmologist can prescribe ointments or lubricating gels to help ease these symptoms. In severe cases, leaving this condition untreated can damage your cornea and impair vision. 

Additionally, rheumatoid arthritis can cause the condition referred to as scleritis, which inflames the white part of your eye and causes aching pain. Leaving it untreated can cause permanent damage to your vision. In addition, the inside of your eye, called the uvea, can also be inflamed. 

In cases of optic nerve inflammation, you may experience blurred vision and loss of peripheral vision. This symptom is linked to lupus or multiple sclerosis. If you are experiencing these symptoms, your ophthalmologist can help you determine its exact cause and treat it for you. 

Luckily, an ophthalmologist can help detect initial symptoms and problems if you schedule annual checkups. A professional can diagnose, provide preventive measures, and treat eye problems causing you pain and irritation through their expertise.

If you are experiencing any of the symptoms above, visit the ophthalmologists of The Blaydes Clinic in Bluefield, WV. Their board-certified eye doctors provide modern treatments for autoimmune and eyelid disorders and retina diseases. Whether you need a routine checkup, prescription glasses, or surgical options for eye diseases, you can rely on them for the treatment you need. Schedule an appointment by calling (304) 327-8128, or learn more about their ophthalmology services online.