While most snakes don't pose risks to adults, they can startle small children and pets easily. They also cause discomfort if you're unsure whether the reptile on your property is venomous. While a professional should handle wildlife removal, knowing how to identify common snakes can provide peace of mind.

How to Identify Snakes Commonly Found in Connecticut

1. Northern Black Racer

Black racers have matte black bodies with white chins and blue-tinted underbellies. Upon reaching maturity, they range from 33 to 65 inches. They shy away from densely wooded forests in preference of fields, meadows, and other open areas, and they're active during the day when they prey on rodents, insects, and reptiles for food. These snakes aren't venomous and are considered an essential species in Connecticut, so you must seek professional assistance for their removal.

2. Northern Copperhead

While rarer than some other snakes, northern copperheads can be found in Connecticut. They're most identifiable by their triangular heads and copper coloring. They also have distinct hourglass configurations on their backs, which can appear red or brown. When fully mature, they can range from 24 to 37 inches.

These snakes are often found in hilly areas that border marshes or streams. They're most active at night and prefer to feed on rodents, but they'll also eat reptiles, birds, and insects. Copperheads are venomous, and while not specifically aggressive to humans, they may attack if they're surprised.

3. Northern Water Snake

The non-venomous northern water snake is generally found near bodies of water, including ponds, lakes, rivers, and marshes. They reach a maximum length between 24 and 42 inches. Their bodies can be tan or gray with brownish markings, although the markings tend to be more prominent on juvenile snakes. Their diet consists of fish, reptiles, and insects, and while they'll feed at any time, cooler water temperatures mean they'll be more active during the day.

If you have a snake on your property, a wildlife removal specialist can help you identify and safely move it. Based in New Milford, CT, American Bio-Tech Wildlife Services has assisted homeowners throughout the state since 1971. Their methods are all DEEP-approved, which means animals won't be harmed during the process. They can also help you take steps to prevent animals from returning to your property. Learn more about snake removal by visiting their website, or call (860) 355-1231 to schedule wildlife removal today.