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Lighting makes all the difference to the quality of an image, helping highlight subjects, evoke a mood, and make a statement. Photographers rely on both hard and soft lighting, depending on both the composition and the goal they hope to achieve. Here’s how the two differ from one another to help during your next shoot.

Hard Lighting

Hard light is defined, sharp, and focused, creating a distinction between shadows and highlights—perfect for chiaroscuro work. For example, shadows are starkly defined with hard edges and no blur. The transition from light to dark is sharp, allowing you to see the precise beginning and end points of light in the image. 

photographer

Photographers rely on this lighting choice when they want to create imagery that’s dramatic, dark, or mysterious. Shadowy objects and figures convey depth, boldly calling attention to these pictures. Hard lights are sometimes used to take portrait photographs or to convey a message of fear or danger through pictures. You may want your subject to appear imposing, for example. Using sharp lighting is one way to accomplish this. 

Soft Lighting

By contrast, soft light is gentler and far less defined. It can be described as lightly contoured or blurry, with very little focus on the transition from light to dark. Instead, shadowy edges may appear as though they blend with and cradle the lighter areas of the picture. The effect is a photograph that’s more natural and down to earth. 

The goal when using soft light is to produce a warm and inviting image. Because it’s slightly “undone” and relaxed in its effect, soft lighting is generally more flattering to its subjects. It’s ideal for blurring away imperfections, from acne scars to fine lines. Photography professionals may use it for fashion, food, travel, and other lifestyle-oriented shoots where producing a friendly vibe is important.

 

Photographers who want a sleek and stylish space can capture some of their most memorable images at studio ONE in Centennial, CO. Proudly serving clients throughout the Highlands Ranch community, the photography studio boasts natural light and plentiful space for your equipment and subjects. Visit the website to learn more about renting a space, or call (720) 480-6783 to speak with a team member.

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