Proper dental care is vital to the long-term health of your teeth and gums. One of the primary aims of daily brushing and flossing is to minimize plaque on the teeth. Because this sticky bacterial substance naturally forms on enamel, it's important to understand its causes and the signs that you may need to see a dentist for more help. While plaque is a common concern, you can take steps to control it and prevent it from causing serious problems. To help you protect yourself, here are the answers to the most commonly asked questions about this substance.

What Patients Ask Their Dentists About Plaque

What exactly is it?

Plaque occurs regularly on the teeth. The film develops when bacteria that are naturally present in your mouth react with starches or sugars. Plaque that isn't removed will harden and become tartar, which can only be removed during a professional cleaning performed by a dental care professional. Tartar leaves you at greater risk of developing gum disease, cavities, and even tooth loss. 

What causes it to form?

This film develops whenever you eat something sugary or carbohydrate-heavy, like fruit, pasta, bread, or juice. As the bacteria in your mouth contact the sugar, they release acids. These break down the carbohydrate content in your food or drink, and the blend of bacteria, carbohydrates, and acid causes a film to form on the enamel. 

Who's at risk of developing it?

Plaque forms on everyone's teeth, but people who frequently consume starchy or sugary foods are more likely to develop problematic amounts. This common substance can also affect people who have dry mouth, such as those who take certain medications or have a condition like Sjögren’s syndrome, which affects the body’s ability to produce moisture regularly. People who smoke may also be at increased risk of developing excess plaque.

How do I know I have excess plaque on my teeth?

If you run your tongue over your teeth and feel something slimy or fuzzy, it’s likely plaque. Other common signs of this concern include gum tenderness and bad breath that doesn’t go away despite taking specific measures to treat it. Your gums may also bleed when you brush and floss, which indicates the possibility of gum disease.

How can I control it?

Proper dental care is the key to managing your symptoms and preventing plaque from accumulating. Brush your teeth for two minutes at least twice a day, and floss at least once a day to remove plaque and food particles from between the teeth. Diet is important as well, particularly limiting your consumption of starchy and sugary foods. 

Since brushing and flossing alone can't remove 100% of plaque, it's essential to visit the dentist at least twice a year. A professional cleaning involves using a dental scaler to remove tartar that's calcified over the previous months. Your dentist might also recommend fluoride treatment and special mouthwashes to reduce the bacteria responsible for plaque. 

If you’re concerned about dental plaque affecting your teeth and gums, turn to Nicholas J. Hurley D.D.S., P.A. The dental care provider in Thomasville, NC, is proud to offer a range of services to protect your oral health. Rely on Dr. Hurley and his compassionate staff for general exams, cleanings, and cosmetic dental solutions to make your smile perfect. Visit the website for more information or call (336) 476-1109 to schedule an appointment.