Nearly one million Americans live with multiple sclerosis, a chronic autoimmune disease that affects the central nervous system, including the brain and spinal cord. While multiple sclerosis (MS) can manifest in various ways, one of the most common and early symptoms is vision problems. Here is a guide on potential issues and how to prevent them from worsening.

How Does Multiple Sclerosis Affect Vision?

The impact on vision can vary widely among individuals with MS, but it often causes significant challenges and affects their quality of life. One of the primary visual issues associated with multiple sclerosis is optic neuritis, characterized by inflammation of the optic nerve. This condition can lead to blurred or reduced vision, desaturation of colors, pain with eye movement, and temporary blindness in severe cases. 

Another common issue is nystagmus, an involuntary eye movement. It causes unsteady or jerky vision, making it difficult to focus and affecting depth perception. 

Additionally, multiple sclerosis can cause double vision (diplopia) due to impaired eye movement control, resulting in the perception of two images instead of one. Double vision can cause disorientation and make tasks requiring hand-eye coordination, such as driving or playing sports, dangerous and difficult.

How Can You Reduce Issues?

While vision problems caused by multiple sclerosis can be frustrating, there are several strategies and interventions that can help alleviate the symptoms, prevent them from worsening and enhance visual function:

• Medical treatment: Optic neuritis can be treated with corticosteroids to reduce inflammation and promote recovery. Consult a healthcare professional for appropriate treatment options.
• Corrective lenses: Wearing glasses or contact lenses can help improve visual acuity and reduce eye strain caused by refractive errors.
• Vision therapy: Working with a vision therapist can improve eye coordination, focus, and depth perception through specialized exercises and techniques.
• Assistive devices: Utilize magnifying lenses, large-print books, or screen-reading software to assist with reading and reduce eye strain.
• Environmental adjustments: Ensure a well-lit environment with proper contrast, use task lighting, reduce glare, and increase color contrast to improve visibility and reduce fatigue.
• Rest and stress management: Prioritize adequate rest and employ stress management techniques to reduce fatigue and stress-related visual disturbances.
• Regular eye exams: Schedule routine visits with eye specialists to monitor changes in vision and address emerging issues promptly.

Multiple sclerosis is a complex illness, but people with it can thrive with the right support. Harbor Unlimited in O'Fallon, MO, is happy to provide essential support to individuals with different abilities to ensure they lead full and fulfilling lives. This nonprofit organization offers fun events and gatherings for community members, from monthly events to an inclusion camp. Visit the website to learn how you can get involved with this amazing organization. You can also call (314) 956-2665 to discuss current volunteer opportunities and upcoming events.